{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1013024719","doi":null,"title":"Measuring the Average Outcome and Inequality Effects of Segregation in the Presence of Social Spillovers","display_name":"Measuring the Average Outcome and Inequality Effects of Segregation in the Presence of Social Spillovers","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1013024719","mag":"1013024719"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1013024719","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.econ.wisc.edu/workshop/Graham_paper.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052726702","display_name":"Guido W. Imbens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-7326","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-7326"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guido W. Imbens","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-7326","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074779129","display_name":"Bryan S. Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-5282","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-5282"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan S. Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-5282","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102733930","display_name":"Geert Ridder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-1617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-1617"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geert Ridder","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-1617","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92677352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.4284999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.4284999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.1136000007390976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10991","display_name":"Game Theory and Voting Systems","score":0.06300000101327896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segregation","display_name":"segregation","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-spillovers","display_name":"social spillovers","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-interaction","display_name":"social interaction","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"sorting","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-composition","display_name":"group composition","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"identification","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonparametric-estimators","display_name":"nonparametric estimators","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-sample-properties","display_name":"large sample properties","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-allocation","display_name":"optimal allocation","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.7500404715538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148220186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912","display_name":"Outcome (game theory)","level":2,"score":0.6584116816520691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.6312659978866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.5809212327003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.5727953314781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5056164264678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102366305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1097688","display_name":"Nonparametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.4835667312145233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.452411413192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.35276663303375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33887597918510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28736457228660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.2148432433605194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0723678469657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1013024719","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.econ.wisc.edu/workshop/Graham_paper.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32759631","https://openalex.org/W133780848","https://openalex.org/W638476871","https://openalex.org/W1520595697","https://openalex.org/W1521487774","https://openalex.org/W1534043326","https://openalex.org/W1534416612","https://openalex.org/W1573878645","https://openalex.org/W1581099491","https://openalex.org/W1592554016","https://openalex.org/W1843829285","https://openalex.org/W1876131623","https://openalex.org/W1978108654","https://openalex.org/W1978125212","https://openalex.org/W1985804894","https://openalex.org/W1995812332","https://openalex.org/W1996564297","https://openalex.org/W2000416482","https://openalex.org/W2001361457","https://openalex.org/W2002061790","https://openalex.org/W2021154534","https://openalex.org/W2027910825","https://openalex.org/W2033148801","https://openalex.org/W2036693624","https://openalex.org/W2037106172","https://openalex.org/W2038777424","https://openalex.org/W2042187464","https://openalex.org/W2043096264","https://openalex.org/W2045625972","https://openalex.org/W2065356639","https://openalex.org/W2065721765","https://openalex.org/W2079872858","https://openalex.org/W2082493747","https://openalex.org/W2091537095","https://openalex.org/W2091630557","https://openalex.org/W2101756511","https://openalex.org/W2107295826","https://openalex.org/W2108063916","https://openalex.org/W2112186846","https://openalex.org/W2114389382","https://openalex.org/W2118274124","https://openalex.org/W2128159220","https://openalex.org/W2131431923","https://openalex.org/W2132917208","https://openalex.org/W2139581603","https://openalex.org/W2147920244","https://openalex.org/W2148929755","https://openalex.org/W2151396196","https://openalex.org/W2155318841","https://openalex.org/W2157325805","https://openalex.org/W2301746362","https://openalex.org/W2326415568","https://openalex.org/W2339740280","https://openalex.org/W3021182017","https://openalex.org/W3022419584","https://openalex.org/W3025120691","https://openalex.org/W3121576541","https://openalex.org/W3122371278","https://openalex.org/W3124120302","https://openalex.org/W3124250219","https://openalex.org/W3125056391","https://openalex.org/W3125855424","https://openalex.org/W3144181605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126095918","https://openalex.org/W7100573744","https://openalex.org/W2171590597","https://openalex.org/W4236842321","https://openalex.org/W7075291225","https://openalex.org/W3123037832","https://openalex.org/W2765984600","https://openalex.org/W2279907357","https://openalex.org/W7100140674","https://openalex.org/W37249600"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper":[2],"we":[3,94],"analyze":[4],"the":[5,18,27,40,51,81,86],"causal":[6],"e\u00a4ects":[7,58],"of":[8,14,20,42,59,72,83,88],"reallocating":[9],"individuals":[10,30,73],"across":[11],"social":[12,21,47,89],"groups":[13],"varying":[15],"sizes":[16],"in":[17,45,62,85],"presence":[19,87],"interactions":[22],"or":[23],"spillovers.":[24],"We":[25,49,64,76,99],"consider":[26],"case":[28],"where":[29],"are":[31],"either":[32],"\u0091high\u0092or":[33],"\u0091low\u0092types.":[34],"Own":[35],"outcomes":[36],"may":[37],"depend":[38],"on":[39],"fraction":[41],"high":[43],"types":[44],"one\u0092s":[46],"group.":[48],"characterize":[50,66,105],"average":[52,67],"outcome":[53],"e\u00a4ect":[54],"and":[55,69,104],"inter-type":[56],"inequality":[57],"\u0091local\u0092":[60],"increases":[61],"segregation.":[63],"also":[65,100],"outcome-maximizing":[68],"-minimizing":[70],"allocations":[71],"to":[74,80],"groups.":[75],"relate":[77],"our":[78],"estimands":[79],"theory":[82],"sorting":[84],"interactions.":[90],"For":[91],"each":[92],"estimand":[93],"provide":[95],"conditions":[96],"for":[97],"identi\u0085cation.":[98],"propose":[101],"nonparametric":[102],"estimators":[103],"their":[106],"large":[107],"sample":[108],"properties.":[109],"JEL":[110],"Classification:":[111],"C14,":[112],"C31,":[113],"D62,":[114],"I21":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
