{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1012945412","doi":null,"title":"Consumer responses and sensory characteristics of low-fat and full-fat soft margarines and mixed spreads","display_name":"Consumer responses and sensory characteristics of low-fat and full-fat soft margarines and mixed spreads","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1012945412","mag":"1012945412"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1012945412","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.agro-article-985ad510-f693-4a07-98a7-c51397f2a470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736999800","display_name":"Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences","issn_l":"1230-0322","issn":["1230-0322","2083-6007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016735618","display_name":"Nina Barylko-Pikielna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Bary\u0142ko-Pikielna","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014319261","display_name":"Irena Matuszewska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irena Matuszewska","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046231870","display_name":"Anna Szczeci\u0144ska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Szczeci\u0144ska","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110040737","display_name":"J. Radzanowska","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Radzanowska","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":450,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":485},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5938,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66962794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"06","issue":"4","first_page":"129","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12114","display_name":"Sensory Analysis and Statistical Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12114","display_name":"Sensory Analysis and Statistical Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12349","display_name":"Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-preferences","display_name":"consumer preferences","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensory-attributes","display_name":"sensory properties","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hedonic-ratings","display_name":"hedonic ratings","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference-mapping","display_name":"preference mapping","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-of-consumption","display_name":"consumption frequency","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16281581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874733","display_name":"Flavour","level":2,"score":0.7326676845550537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.6532923579216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.5542541742324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3729330897331238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3671262562274933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3250201344490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30053967237472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17975187301635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15905839204788208}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1012945412","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.agro-article-985ad510-f693-4a07-98a7-c51397f2a470","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736999800","display_name":"Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences","issn_l":"1230-0322","issn":["1230-0322","2083-6007"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009821591","https://openalex.org/W1969472615","https://openalex.org/W2096149049","https://openalex.org/W1989374242","https://openalex.org/W1606558892","https://openalex.org/W2073319475","https://openalex.org/W2054317491","https://openalex.org/W246094362","https://openalex.org/W4412086603","https://openalex.org/W4390412478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low-fat":[0],"and":[1,5,20,24,38,61,80,84,92,100,115,118,120,123],"full-fat":[2,78],"soft":[3],"margarines":[4,83],"mixed":[6,85],"spreads":[7,57,135],"were":[8,45,64,96,109],"rated":[9],"for":[10,106],"the":[11,35,49,55,110,132],"degree":[12,39],"of":[13,40,54,98,112,134],"liking":[14,41],"in":[15,74,93,136],"two":[16],"consecutive":[17],"years":[18],"(1995":[19],"1996)":[21],"by":[22,42],"104":[23],"101":[25],"consumers,":[26],"respectively;":[27],"internal":[28],"preference":[29,67],"map":[30],"was":[31,58,70],"prepared.":[32],"Questionnaires":[33],"concerning":[34],"consumption":[36],"frequency":[37],"brand":[43],"name":[44],"also":[46],"used.":[47],"Parallelly,":[48],"sensory":[50],"characteristics":[51],"(profiling":[52],"tests)":[53],"same":[56],"carried":[59],"out":[60],"attribute":[62],"means":[63],"projected":[65],"onto":[66],"map.":[68],"There":[69],"no":[71],"significant":[72],"difference":[73],"consumer":[75,137],"preferences":[76],"between":[77,128],"(70-80%)":[79],"low-fat":[81],"(45-60%)":[82],"spreads.":[86],"Both":[87],"groups":[88],"overlapped":[89],"each":[90],"other":[91],"both":[94],"there":[95],"products":[97],"higher":[99],"lower":[101],"hedonic":[102,107],"ratings.":[103],"Key":[104],"attributes":[105],"discrimination":[108],"intensities":[111],"buttery":[113],"odour":[114,122],"flavour":[116,124],"(positive)":[117],"hydrogenated-fat":[119],"oily":[121],"(negative).":[125],"The":[126],"ratio":[127],"them":[129],"clearly":[130],"affected":[131],"pleasantness":[133],"opinion.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}