{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1010750506","doi":null,"title":"On the downsides of being individualistic: a within cultural analysis of the relationship between kin and non-kin individualism and social and emotional functioning","display_name":"On the downsides of being individualistic: a within cultural analysis of the relationship between kin and non-kin individualism and social and emotional functioning","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1010750506","mag":"1010750506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:theses-4215","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3215","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3215","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3215","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035672632","display_name":"Gregory I Scott","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gregory I Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wollongong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wollongong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035672632"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualism","display_name":"individualism","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idiocentrism","display_name":"idiocentrism","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support","display_name":"social support","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-being","display_name":"well-being","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-functioning","display_name":"social functioning","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-functioning","display_name":"emotional functioning","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicidal-ideation","display_name":"suicidal ideation","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-satisfaction","display_name":"life satisfaction","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"autonomy","score":0.41999998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/help-seeking","display_name":"help-seeking","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning-of-life","display_name":"meaning of life","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-mastery","display_name":"environmental mastery","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aggression-management","display_name":"aggression management","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collectivist-culture","display_name":"collectivist culture","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individualistic-culture","display_name":"individualistic culture","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helplessness","display_name":"helplessness","score":0.3269999921321869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7969744205474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780230047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5274945","display_name":"Diener","level":3,"score":0.647240161895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117179","display_name":"Life satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.546790599822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5434361696243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17022365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171995","display_name":"Individualism","level":2,"score":0.5375816822052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776420229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7981051","display_name":"Well-being","level":2,"score":0.5194982290267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96420161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237789","display_name":"Collectivism","level":3,"score":0.504819929599762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778999518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8","display_name":"Happiness","level":2,"score":0.4960683286190033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546784017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188958","display_name":"Egalitarianism","level":3,"score":0.4386722445487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3273385167121887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:theses-4215","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3215","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3215","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27661578","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/On_the_downsides_of_being_individualistic_a_within_cultural_analysis_of_the_relationship_between_kin_and_non-kin_individualism_and_social_and_emotional_functioning/27661578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:1010750506","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4215&context=theses","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:theses-4215","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3215","pdf_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3215","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 1954-2016","raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1010750506.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1010750506.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81008023","https://openalex.org/W600000032","https://openalex.org/W612664637","https://openalex.org/W1494589152","https://openalex.org/W1503515767","https://openalex.org/W1518453549","https://openalex.org/W1559288421","https://openalex.org/W1560781297","https://openalex.org/W1562811233","https://openalex.org/W1601426091","https://openalex.org/W1667807099","https://openalex.org/W1679198535","https://openalex.org/W1680842844","https://openalex.org/W1704903455","https://openalex.org/W1751508537","https://openalex.org/W1810771657","https://openalex.org/W1829541577","https://openalex.org/W1947374910","https://openalex.org/W1966603703","https://openalex.org/W1966897156","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1973147865","https://openalex.org/W1976774053","https://openalex.org/W1976876708","https://openalex.org/W1978311462","https://openalex.org/W1984138425","https://openalex.org/W1986153559","https://openalex.org/W1986436927","https://openalex.org/W1992407265","https://openalex.org/W1995002349","https://openalex.org/W1995031937","https://openalex.org/W1998409935","https://openalex.org/W2007751998","https://openalex.org/W2010855723","https://openalex.org/W2012186625","https://openalex.org/W2012476676","https://openalex.org/W2012653706","https://openalex.org/W2015018785","https://openalex.org/W2017039362","https://openalex.org/W2017603563","https://openalex.org/W2020800668","https://openalex.org/W2022634896","https://openalex.org/W2028148625","https://openalex.org/W2032192842","https://openalex.org/W2032340412","https://openalex.org/W2032662413","https://openalex.org/W2038702827","https://openalex.org/W2042271005","https://openalex.org/W2043323067","https://openalex.org/W2047662493","https://openalex.org/W2051669664","https://openalex.org/W2055684847","https://openalex.org/W2058210894","https://openalex.org/W2058958630","https://openalex.org/W2060025309","https://openalex.org/W2063102691","https://openalex.org/W2064569513","https://openalex.org/W2065083653","https://openalex.org/W2072059287","https://openalex.org/W2072398096","https://openalex.org/W2075344997","https://openalex.org/W2085248433","https://openalex.org/W2086959107","https://openalex.org/W2088861238","https://openalex.org/W2089417957","https://openalex.org/W2090507119","https://openalex.org/W2090564063","https://openalex.org/W2091643990","https://openalex.org/W2092280337","https://openalex.org/W2096809665","https://openalex.org/W2097780989","https://openalex.org/W2098736838","https://openalex.org/W2103467135","https://openalex.org/W2105206594","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2107009919","https://openalex.org/W2114217940","https://openalex.org/W2115912135","https://openalex.org/W2116981511","https://openalex.org/W2118251535","https://openalex.org/W2120996730","https://openalex.org/W2122195252","https://openalex.org/W2122997606","https://openalex.org/W2128380431","https://openalex.org/W2129478806","https://openalex.org/W2133776541","https://openalex.org/W2133852441","https://openalex.org/W2135433798","https://openalex.org/W2137512884","https://openalex.org/W2138038051","https://openalex.org/W2142449003","https://openalex.org/W2143072217","https://openalex.org/W2143211908","https://openalex.org/W2143375668","https://openalex.org/W2152462550","https://openalex.org/W2159586311","https://openalex.org/W2160109707","https://openalex.org/W2162090071","https://openalex.org/W2168907003","https://openalex.org/W2171086603","https://openalex.org/W2171496752","https://openalex.org/W2178168898","https://openalex.org/W2254115460","https://openalex.org/W2474535577","https://openalex.org/W2506050084","https://openalex.org/W2797247465","https://openalex.org/W2798304687","https://openalex.org/W2906203074","https://openalex.org/W2949392115","https://openalex.org/W2980291973","https://openalex.org/W2982100441","https://openalex.org/W2982169982","https://openalex.org/W3018497523","https://openalex.org/W3087005987","https://openalex.org/W3108805383","https://openalex.org/W3137723973","https://openalex.org/W3214076575","https://openalex.org/W4206195566","https://openalex.org/W4232536417","https://openalex.org/W4234193547","https://openalex.org/W4253927625"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2942760034","https://openalex.org/W2060025309","https://openalex.org/W1685092776","https://openalex.org/W2162090071","https://openalex.org/W2735679782","https://openalex.org/W2130470935","https://openalex.org/W4251512436","https://openalex.org/W7095664740","https://openalex.org/W3011370307","https://openalex.org/W7116110794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cross-cultural":[0],"research":[1],"has":[2],"revealed":[3,467],"mixed":[4],"results":[5,345,462,527],"when":[6],"evaluating":[7,355],"the":[8,70,88,96,105,115,162,194,266,273,347,352,356,428,451,464,500,555],"relationship":[9,357],"between":[10,358,540],"individualism":[11,73,122],"and":[12,34,61,131,145,153,178,181,198,207,222,229,250,256,307,336,360,370,440,458,479,497,506,542,547,551],"well-being.":[13,562],"For":[14,367],"example,":[15,368],"some":[16],"researchers":[17],"have":[18,48,326],"reported":[19,49],"higher":[20,50,76,118,166,213,321],"levels":[21,79,119,167,175,214,328],"of":[22,36,52,64,80,84,91,107,117,120,168,176,215,264,293,329,354,378,380,463,557],"happiness,":[23],"life":[24,37,65,227,255],"satisfaction":[25,228,308,485,515],"(Diener":[26],"&":[27,31],"Diener,":[28],"1995;":[29],"Diener":[30],"Suh,":[32],"1999)":[33,39],"quality":[35,63],"(Veenhoven,":[38],"in":[40,247,254,260,269,281,362,376,473,484,511,530,559],"individualistic":[41,129],"compared":[42],"with":[43,75,173,205,225,230,238,251,303,397,410,432,486,516,536],"collectivistic":[44],"cultures,":[45],"yet":[46],"others":[47],"rates":[51],"suicide":[53,220,459],"(Eckersley,":[54],"1995),":[55],"depression":[56,439],"(Chen,":[57],"1996;":[58],"Schwartz,":[59],"2000),":[60],"lower":[62,78,174,226,327],"(Myers,":[66],"1999).":[67],"This":[68],"begs":[69],"question:":[71],"is":[72],"associated":[74,172,204,237,396,409,431],"or":[77],"well-being?":[81],"In":[82,296],"light":[83],"potential":[85],"confounds":[86],"at":[87],"cross-cultural":[89],"level":[90,106],"analysis,":[92],"I":[93,111,138],"proposed":[94],"that":[95,165,182,201,284,468,531],"answer":[97],"to":[98,113,160,241,287,325,364,388,423,434,446,554,561],"this":[99],"question":[100],"may":[101],"depend":[102],"critically":[103],"on":[104,135,322,342],"analysis":[108],"employed.":[109],"Specifically,":[110],"sought":[112],"evaluate":[114,161],"effects":[116],"personal":[121,245],"(i.e.,":[123],"idiocentrism)":[124],"for":[125,143,244,278,427,450,523],"well-being":[126,330,361,436],"within":[127],"an":[128],"culture":[130,558],"sub-cultural":[132],"group.":[133,366],"Expanding":[134],"past":[136,343],"research,":[137,344],"evaluated":[139],"these":[140,183,270],"relationships":[141,184],"specifically":[142],"kin":[144,369,393,419,443,469],"non-kin":[146,371,406,474,480],"referent":[147,365],"groups.\\nThree":[148],"empirical":[149],"studies":[150,349],"(two":[151],"cross-sectional":[152],"a":[154,537],"one":[155,197,249,476,490],"year":[156,477,491],"longitudinal)":[157],"were":[158,386],"conducted":[159],"primary":[163],"hypothesis":[164],"idiocentrism":[169,202,282,323,359,372,394,407,420,444,470,475,481],"would":[170,185],"be":[171,186,424,447],"social":[177,189,210,298,304,339,381,488,518,549],"emotional":[179],"functioning":[180],"mediated":[187,310],"by":[188],"support.":[190,382],"Results":[191],"largely":[192,331],"supported":[193],"hypothesis.":[195],"Studies":[196],"two":[199,271],"found":[200],"was":[203,235,283,395,408],"smaller":[206,335],"less":[208,231,239,252,257,337,389,398,411],"satisfying":[209,338],"support":[211,299,305,340,390,399,412,489],"networks,":[212],"depression,":[216],"anxiety,":[217],"stress,":[218,441],"hopelessness,":[219],"ideation,":[221],"emotion":[223],"inhibition,":[224],"aggression":[232],"control.":[233],"Idiocentrism":[234],"also":[236,350,421],"willingness":[240],"seek":[242],"help":[243],"problems":[246],"study":[248,261,466],"purpose":[253],"environmental":[258],"mastery":[259],"two.":[262],"Indeed,":[263],"all":[265],"variables":[267,385],"assessed":[268],"studies,":[272],"only":[274],"apparent":[275],"positive":[276],"outcome":[277],"people":[279],"high":[280],"they":[285,333,532],"tended":[286,324],"experience":[288],"greater":[289],"autonomy":[290],"(a":[291],"measure":[292],"psychological":[294],"well-being).":[295],"addition,":[297],"(multiple":[300],"mediator":[301],"model":[302],"amount":[306],"combined)":[309],"most,":[311],"though":[312,402,415],"not":[313,403,416],"all,":[314],"significant":[315],"correlations.":[316],"That":[317,493],"is,":[318,494],"those":[319],"scoring":[320],"because":[332],"had":[334],"networks.\\nExpanding":[341],"from":[346,391,400,413],"current":[348],"highlighted":[351],"importance":[353],"relation":[363,560],"demonstrated":[373],"discriminant":[374],"validity":[375],"terms":[377],"sources":[379],"While":[383],"both":[384],"related":[387],"parents,":[392],"siblings":[401],"friends":[404,414],"whereas":[405,442],"siblings.":[417],"Non":[418],"appeared":[422,445],"more":[425,448,452],"important":[426,449,529],"affective":[429],"states":[430,454],"day":[433,435],"such":[437,455],"as":[438,456],"cognitive":[453],"hopelessness":[457],"ideation.":[460],"Further,":[461],"longitudinal":[465],"predicted":[471,482,502,513],"changes":[472,483],"later":[478],"one\u2019s":[487,517],"later.":[492],"idiocentric":[495,504],"attitudes":[496,505,541],"values":[498,507,543],"towards":[499,508],"family":[501],"increased":[503],"friends,":[509,546],"which":[510],"turn":[512],"decreased":[514],"support,":[519,550],"even":[520],"after":[521],"controlling":[522],"baseline":[524],"measures.":[525],"These":[526],"are":[528],"provide":[533],"evidence":[534],"consistent":[535],"causal":[538],"link":[539],"toward":[544],"family,":[545],"consequently,":[548],"thus":[552],"point":[553],"role":[556]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
