{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1010198461","doi":null,"title":"The role of paleontological data in testing homology by congruence","display_name":"The role of paleontological data in testing homology by congruence","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1010198461","mag":"1010198461"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1010198461","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app39-295.html?pdf=39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63318184","display_name":"Acta Palaeontologica Polonica","issn_l":"0567-7920","issn":["0567-7920","1732-2421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317382","host_organization_name":"Institute of Paleobiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317382","https://openalex.org/P4310317485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Paleobiology","Polish Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Palaeontologica Polonica","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app39-295.html?pdf=39","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112084325","display_name":"Olivier C. Rieppel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802093357","display_name":"Field Museum of Natural History","ror":"https://ror.org/00mh9zx15","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802093357"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Rieppel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Field Museum of Natural History, Roosevelt Road at Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Field Museum of Natural History, Roosevelt Road at Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802093357"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112084325"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802093357"],"apc_list":{"value":22,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":23},"apc_paid":{"value":22,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":23},"fwci":1.3663,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78098525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":null,"first_page":"295","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.739300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11354","display_name":"Evolution and Paleontology Studies","score":0.739300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10955","display_name":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","score":0.16930000483989716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10385","display_name":"Plant Diversity and Evolution","score":0.04500000178813934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homology","display_name":"homology","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congruences","display_name":"congruences","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homoplasy","display_name":"homoplasy","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-evidence","display_name":"total evidence","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/missing-characters","display_name":"missing characters","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleontological-data","display_name":"paleontological data","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-classification","display_name":"phylogenetic classification","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-weighting","display_name":"character weighting","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-descent","display_name":"common ancestry","score":0.4129999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165525559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224180","display_name":"Homology (biology)","level":3,"score":0.6720885634422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780012671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343870","display_name":"Corollary","level":2,"score":0.6675107479095459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178300618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509","display_name":"Extant taxon","level":2,"score":0.6539967060089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132074034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154210","display_name":"Congruence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6321404576301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193252679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125","display_name":"Phylogenetic tree","level":3,"score":0.6174588203430176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.5068016648292542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71640776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16521","display_name":"Taxon","level":2,"score":0.49165183305740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90132467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171184","display_name":"Phylogenetics","level":3,"score":0.47604870796203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.4662560224533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.45753931999206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.44553589820861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3235299587249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.2658769488334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21312999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.2090650498867035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.1885506510734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1724674105644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12773078680038452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12440532445907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1010198461","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app39-295.html?pdf=39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63318184","display_name":"Acta Palaeontologica Polonica","issn_l":"0567-7920","issn":["0567-7920","1732-2421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317382","host_organization_name":"Institute of Paleobiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317382","https://openalex.org/P4310317485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Paleobiology","Polish Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Palaeontologica Polonica","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2187207064","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app38/app38-295.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:1010198461","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.app.pan.pl/article/item/app39-295.html?pdf=39","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S63318184","display_name":"Acta Palaeontologica Polonica","issn_l":"0567-7920","issn":["0567-7920","1732-2421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317382","host_organization_name":"Institute of Paleobiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317382","https://openalex.org/P4310317485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Paleobiology","Polish Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Palaeontologica Polonica","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52262258","https://openalex.org/W1481994928","https://openalex.org/W1519027055","https://openalex.org/W1613786246","https://openalex.org/W1834837782","https://openalex.org/W1970220092","https://openalex.org/W1971205004","https://openalex.org/W1971562764","https://openalex.org/W1978557909","https://openalex.org/W1995220388","https://openalex.org/W2058480434","https://openalex.org/W2060973754","https://openalex.org/W2071762031","https://openalex.org/W2142398288","https://openalex.org/W2162336251","https://openalex.org/W2291705348","https://openalex.org/W2325381499","https://openalex.org/W2972072688","https://openalex.org/W3021234390","https://openalex.org/W3184837389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098854437","https://openalex.org/W2040650186","https://openalex.org/W2171454877","https://openalex.org/W127231398","https://openalex.org/W2090883109","https://openalex.org/W2037291970","https://openalex.org/W7100131268","https://openalex.org/W2279282675","https://openalex.org/W4211055843","https://openalex.org/W2128741740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"homology":[1,28,73,81],"being":[2],"defmed":[3],"as":[4,24,65],"shared":[5],"similarity":[6,15],"due":[7],"to":[8,29,54],"common":[9],"ancestry,":[10],"any":[11,51],"initial":[12],"perception":[13],"of":[14,27,50,60,69,72,80,106,112,133,145],"(or":[16],"relative":[17],"invariance)":[18],"among":[19],"organisms":[20,153],"may":[21],"be":[22,30,155],"treated":[23],"a":[25,66,96,114,148],"conjecture":[26],"tested":[31],"by":[32],"congruence.":[33],"The":[34,58,131],"phylogenetic":[35],"information":[36],"content":[37],"is":[38],"therefore":[39],"not":[40],"with":[41],"the":[42,48,70,76,87,90,104,110,142],"character":[43,53],"itself,":[44],"but":[45],"lies":[46],"in":[47,86,129,136],"relation":[49],"one":[52],"all":[55,83],"others":[56],"known.":[57],"principle":[59],"total":[61],"evidence":[62],"thus":[63],"emerges":[64],"logical":[67],"corollary":[68],"distinction":[71],"and":[74,100],"homoplasy,":[75],"most":[77,92],"severe":[78],"test":[79],"involving":[82],"known":[84],"characters":[85,108,121],"search":[88],"for":[89,120],"globally":[91],"congruent":[93],"pattern.":[94],"In":[95],"study":[97,140],"combining":[98],"fossil":[99],"extant":[101,152],"organisms,":[102],"however,":[103],"issue":[105,132],"missing":[107,134],"raises":[109],"question":[111],"implicit":[113],"priori":[115],"weighting,":[116],"because":[117],"some":[118],"sources":[119],"(soft":[122],"anatomy,":[123],"molecular,":[124],"physiological,":[125],"behavioral)":[126],"remain":[127],"unknown":[128],"fossils.":[130],"data":[135],"fossils":[137,146],"requires":[138],"further":[139],"before":[141],"potential":[143],"impact":[144],"on":[147,151],"classification":[149],"based":[150],"can":[154],"properly":[156],"assessed.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}