{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1009637005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs13159j","title":"Obliteration of Latent Fingerprints","display_name":"Obliteration of Latent Fingerprints","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1009637005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs13159j","mag":"1009637005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1520/jfs13159j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs13159j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs13159j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62072220","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","issn_l":"0022-1198","issn":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"JD James","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JD James","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College 1 Research fellow and professor , respectively, Department of Materials Engineering, , Swansea, United Kingdom "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College 1 Research fellow and professor , respectively, Department of Materials Engineering, , Swansea, United Kingdom ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004828541","display_name":"C.A. Pounds","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CA Pounds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Research and Support Establishment, The Forensic Science Service, Aldermaston 2 Research scientist , , Reading, BerkshireUnited KingdomRG7 4PN "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Research and Support Establishment, The Forensic Science Service, Aldermaston 2 Research scientist , , Reading, BerkshireUnited KingdomRG7 4PN ","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090371811","display_name":"Brian Wilshire","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39586589","display_name":"Swansea University","ror":"https://ror.org/053fq8t95","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Wilshire","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College 1 Research fellow and professor , respectively, Department of Materials Engineering, , Swansea, United Kingdom "],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College 1 Research fellow and professor , respectively, Department of Materials Engineering, , Swansea, United Kingdom ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39586589"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4330,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4330},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8991,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84176743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"5","first_page":"1376","last_page":"1386"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13192","display_name":"Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13192","display_name":"Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14333","display_name":"Dermatoglyphics and Human Traits","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-fingerprints","display_name":"latent fingerprints","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-development","display_name":"fingerprint development","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-scene-evidence","display_name":"crime scene evidence","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3833504617214203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3308587074279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3276609778404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2582799792289734}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1520/jfs13159j","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs13159j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1520/jfs13159j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62072220","display_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","issn_l":"0022-1198","issn":["0022-1198","1556-4029"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.6499999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W779719581","https://openalex.org/W2312528274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081625823","https://openalex.org/W1026398164","https://openalex.org/W4389141586","https://openalex.org/W4229023745","https://openalex.org/W2439811414","https://openalex.org/W2594594648","https://openalex.org/W2765862635","https://openalex.org/W3115406372","https://openalex.org/W4386003818","https://openalex.org/W3125487395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Comprehensive":[1],"trials":[2],"have":[3],"established":[4],"that":[5],"latent":[6,33],"fingerprints":[7],"can":[8,80],"be":[9,81],"rendered":[10],"partially":[11],"or":[12,83],"totally":[13],"unidentifiable":[14],"during":[15],"print":[16,34],"development":[17,68],"by":[18],"the":[19,27,32,38,52],"following:":[20],"(a)":[21],"ridge":[22],"smearing,":[23],"which":[24],"depends":[25],"on":[26,37],"type":[28,39],"and":[29,35,42,46],"age":[30],"of":[31,40,51,56,63,74],"also":[36],"brush":[41],"brushing":[43],"procedures":[44],"used,":[45],"(b)":[47],"overpowdering":[48],"and/or":[49],"overbrushing":[50],"print.":[53],"These":[54],"causes":[55],"pattern":[57],"obscuration":[58],"are":[59],"discussed":[60],"in":[61],"terms":[62],"their":[64],"implications":[65],"for":[66],"fingerprint":[67],"procedures,":[69],"since":[70],"up":[71],"to":[72,86],"10%":[73],"prints":[75],"developed":[76],"at":[77],"crime":[78],"scenes":[79],"difficult":[82],"even":[84],"impossible":[85],"identify.":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
