{"id":"https://openalex.org/W100767712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2472054","title":"Shattering the Glass Ceiling in International Adjudication","display_name":"Shattering the Glass Ceiling in International Adjudication","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W100767712","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2472054","mag":"100767712"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2472054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2472054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2472054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2472054","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020834847","display_name":"Nienke Grossman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-2182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-2182"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6059380","display_name":"University of Baltimore","ror":"https://ror.org/024gw2733","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nienke Grossman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Baltimore - School of Law, 1420 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, 21218, United States","University of Baltimore - School of Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Baltimore - School of Law, 1420 N. Charles Street, Baltimore, 21218, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Baltimore - School of Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020834847"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6059380"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.5957000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.5957000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.27489998936653137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.09889999777078629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glass-ceiling","display_name":"glass ceiling","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-representation","display_name":"gender representation","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-selection-procedure","display_name":"judicial selection procedure","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-quotas","display_name":"gender quotas","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-adjudication","display_name":"international adjudication","score":0.625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779674044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048886","display_name":"Glass ceiling","level":2,"score":0.8810162544250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204434341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357789","display_name":"Adjudication","level":2,"score":0.7928081750869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.39261743426322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3480309844017029}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2472054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2472054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2472054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu:all_fac-1270","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/all_fac/260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306533889","display_name":"University of Baltimore Law Forum","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Faculty Scholarship","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2472054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2472054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2472054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633118752","https://openalex.org/W656665653","https://openalex.org/W1045069679","https://openalex.org/W1608084097","https://openalex.org/W1830425542","https://openalex.org/W2009540347","https://openalex.org/W2042118213","https://openalex.org/W2339933405","https://openalex.org/W2729049859","https://openalex.org/W3125347802","https://openalex.org/W4213091837","https://openalex.org/W4234712833","https://openalex.org/W4235050890","https://openalex.org/W4237954048","https://openalex.org/W4240728123","https://openalex.org/W4243499548","https://openalex.org/W4249186534","https://openalex.org/W4253966346","https://openalex.org/W4255091601","https://openalex.org/W4300929784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2737187558","https://openalex.org/W7062555789","https://openalex.org/W2738471886","https://openalex.org/W6992352019","https://openalex.org/W2462417482","https://openalex.org/W3121446589","https://openalex.org/W3123058187","https://openalex.org/W3123381770","https://openalex.org/W4249112875","https://openalex.org/W4402974744"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}