{"id":"https://openalex.org/W100631429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25582-5_37","title":"Rules for Ritual Insults","display_name":"Rules for Ritual Insults","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W100631429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25582-5_37","mag":"100631429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25582-5_37","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25582-5_37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25582-5_37","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sociolinguistics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4242005237","display_name":"Sociolinguistics"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025366862","display_name":"William Labov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Labov","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025366862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":39.55,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99594078,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"472","last_page":"486"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.7275000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.7275000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.055799998342990875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.03290000185370445,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soundings","display_name":"soundings","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signifying","display_name":"signifying","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-interaction","display_name":"verbal interaction","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-community","display_name":"African American community","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harlem","display_name":"Harlem","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-games","display_name":"verbal games","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55510283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1382947","display_name":"Depth sounding","level":2,"score":0.8258086442947388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7113911509513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.681015133857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.5513288974761963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.33743590116500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.31474971771240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3057505786418915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.2403118908405304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23667022585868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.17512792348861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16507786512374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11484065651893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10207712650299072}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-349-25582-5_37","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25582-5_37","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25582-5_37","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sociolinguistics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2333911544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098387799","https://openalex.org/W2149840102","https://openalex.org/W2436602591","https://openalex.org/W4388061762","https://openalex.org/W2186276972","https://openalex.org/W2751237024","https://openalex.org/W3165554212","https://openalex.org/W2108323314","https://openalex.org/W2482084020","https://openalex.org/W7096439932"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"great":[1],"variety":[2],"of":[3,16,37,45],"terms":[4],"describe":[5],"this":[6,51],"activity:":[7],"1":[8],"the":[9,17,27,33,38,43,57,60],"dozens,":[10],"sounding":[11],"and":[12,35,41],"signifying":[13],"are":[14],"three":[15],"most":[18,61],"common.":[19],"The":[20],"activity":[21],"itself":[22],"is":[23],"remarkably":[24],"similar":[25],"throughout":[26],"various":[28],"black":[29],"communities,":[30],"both":[31],"in":[32,42,64],"form":[34],"content":[36],"insults":[39],"themselves":[40],"rules":[44],"verbal":[46],"interaction":[47],"which":[48],"operate.":[49],"In":[50],"section":[52],"we":[53],"will":[54],"refer":[55],"to":[56],"institution":[58],"by":[59],"common":[62],"term":[63],"Harlem":[65],"\u2014":[66],"sounding.":[67]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}