{"id":"https://openalex.org/W100442370","doi":null,"title":"The Effects of Two Summarization Strategies Using Expository Text on the Reading Comprehension and Summary Writing of Fourth- and Fifth-Grade Students in an Urban, Title 1 School","display_name":"The Effects of Two Summarization Strategies Using Expository Text on the Reading Comprehension and Summary Writing of Fourth- and Fifth-Grade Students in an Urban, Title 1 School","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W100442370","mag":"100442370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/9918","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/9918","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/9918","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/9918","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086090295","display_name":"Diane Marie Braxton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diane Marie Braxton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086090295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13061","display_name":"Literacy and Educational Practices","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/summarization-strategies","display_name":"summarization strategies","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gastrointestinal-stromal-tumor","display_name":"gastrointestinal stromal tumor","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/summary-writing","display_name":"summary writing","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension-instruction","display_name":"reading comprehension instruction","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-schools","display_name":"urban schools","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-achievement","display_name":"reading achievement","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentic-texts","display_name":"authentic texts","score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-vocabulary","display_name":"reading vocabulary","score":0.3240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-motivation","display_name":"reading motivation","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-self-monitoring","display_name":"reading self-monitoring","score":0.3109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.717955470085144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.69770348072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5943206548690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.5850168466567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5452762246131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5413607954978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.4438932538032532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3164656162261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24378114938735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1751563549041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.08591911196708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/9918","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/9918","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/9918","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:100442370","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://drum.lib.umd.edu/bitstream/1903/9918/1/Braxton_umd_0117E_10877.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:drum.lib.umd.edu:1903/9918","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/9918","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1903/9918","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401518","display_name":"University Libraries (University of Maryland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","host_organization_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W100442370.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W100442370.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3918619","https://openalex.org/W11697434","https://openalex.org/W45283437","https://openalex.org/W73953678","https://openalex.org/W128813866","https://openalex.org/W140083801","https://openalex.org/W155032488","https://openalex.org/W176658311","https://openalex.org/W281889012","https://openalex.org/W286905782","https://openalex.org/W387112841","https://openalex.org/W602721315","https://openalex.org/W1482012489","https://openalex.org/W1490722428","https://openalex.org/W1497998189","https://openalex.org/W1501218279","https://openalex.org/W1512618164","https://openalex.org/W1527819738","https://openalex.org/W1528401771","https://openalex.org/W1566046080","https://openalex.org/W1575505852","https://openalex.org/W1585762699","https://openalex.org/W1595531785","https://openalex.org/W1606783774","https://openalex.org/W1639598280","https://openalex.org/W1700396531","https://openalex.org/W1718316233","https://openalex.org/W1775995898","https://openalex.org/W1819542485","https://openalex.org/W1838793358","https://openalex.org/W1943040616","https://openalex.org/W1963677263","https://openalex.org/W1967525522","https://openalex.org/W1971218727","https://openalex.org/W1971363530","https://openalex.org/W1972327776","https://openalex.org/W1972784059","https://openalex.org/W1973594234","https://openalex.org/W1977558813","https://openalex.org/W1977789933","https://openalex.org/W1984131533","https://openalex.org/W1985217071","https://openalex.org/W1988316199","https://openalex.org/W1990372725","https://openalex.org/W1993897024","https://openalex.org/W1996901787","https://openalex.org/W1997662187","https://openalex.org/W1998875551","https://openalex.org/W2001173538","https://openalex.org/W2001564915","https://openalex.org/W2004867805","https://openalex.org/W2015416110","https://openalex.org/W2020086583","https://openalex.org/W2026983718","https://openalex.org/W2032608535","https://openalex.org/W2037195671","https://openalex.org/W2039107287","https://openalex.org/W2047777014","https://openalex.org/W2049968743","https://openalex.org/W2050500695","https://openalex.org/W2054028789","https://openalex.org/W2054270041","https://openalex.org/W2059086756","https://openalex.org/W2059847841","https://openalex.org/W2060359678","https://openalex.org/W2063426962","https://openalex.org/W2069544788","https://openalex.org/W2070076837","https://openalex.org/W2071875102","https://openalex.org/W2080896051","https://openalex.org/W2090857032","https://openalex.org/W2093308707","https://openalex.org/W2101026866","https://openalex.org/W2106767263","https://openalex.org/W2109474014","https://openalex.org/W2110049786","https://openalex.org/W2117946175","https://openalex.org/W2121096197","https://openalex.org/W2126805026","https://openalex.org/W2129153916","https://openalex.org/W2137455729","https://openalex.org/W2139090538","https://openalex.org/W2143499905","https://openalex.org/W2144090235","https://openalex.org/W2149698614","https://openalex.org/W2151986361","https://openalex.org/W2157212544","https://openalex.org/W2158413283","https://openalex.org/W2161547889","https://openalex.org/W2167543949","https://openalex.org/W2169231635","https://openalex.org/W2169306834","https://openalex.org/W2169458998","https://openalex.org/W2219740980","https://openalex.org/W2329549234","https://openalex.org/W2399460780","https://openalex.org/W2564244246","https://openalex.org/W2591683513","https://openalex.org/W2604769036","https://openalex.org/W2724297555","https://openalex.org/W2730956601","https://openalex.org/W2733508977","https://openalex.org/W3174597980","https://openalex.org/W3211102231","https://openalex.org/W3217046821","https://openalex.org/W4250234386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2602678832","https://openalex.org/W2908976722","https://openalex.org/W3149308624","https://openalex.org/W1497004832","https://openalex.org/W2158510123","https://openalex.org/W4390403219","https://openalex.org/W2093527758","https://openalex.org/W1512062770","https://openalex.org/W2594223862","https://openalex.org/W2804748122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Title":[1,84,338],"of":[2,34,44,49,64,75,108,257,296,336,349,368],"Dissertation:THE":[3],"EFFECTS":[4],"OF":[5,19],"TWO":[6],"SUMMARIZATION":[7],"STRATEGIES":[8],"USING":[9],"EXPOSITORY":[10],"TEXT":[11],"ON":[12],"THE":[13],"READING":[14],"COMPREHENSION":[15],"AND":[16,21],"SUMMARY":[17],"WRITING":[18],"FOURTH-":[20],"FIFTH-GRADE":[22],"STUDENTS":[23],"IN":[24],"AN":[25],"URBAN,":[26],"TITLE":[27],"1":[28,85,339],"SCHOOL":[29],"Diane":[30],"M.":[31],"Braxton,":[32],"Doctor":[33],"Philosophy,":[35],"2009":[36],"Directed":[37],"By:":[38],"Dr.":[39],"Mariam":[40],"Jean":[41],"Dreher":[42],"Department":[43],"Curriculum":[45],"and":[46,72,77,93,96,128,136,141,177,237,266,292,333,385],"Instruction":[47],"University":[48],"Maryland,":[50],"College":[51],"Park":[52],"Using":[53],"a":[54,182,189,197,242,249,261,269,388],"quasi-experimental":[55],"pretest/post":[56],"test":[57,318],"design,":[58],"this":[59],"study":[60,371],"examined":[61],"the":[62,69,109,159,162,167,218,227,255,278,284,309,329,347,366],"effects":[63,160],"two":[65],"summarization":[66,325,350,373],"strategies":[67,351],"on":[68,161,294],"reading":[70,164,331,354],"comprehension":[71,332],"summary":[73,297,306,334],"writing":[74,335],"fourth-":[76],"fifth-":[78],"grade":[79],"students":[80,288,358],"in":[81,117,289,303,315,365,396],"an":[82,301],"urban,":[83,337],"school.":[86],"The":[87,149],"strategies,":[88],"Generating":[89],"Interactions":[90],"between":[91,175,235,264],"Schemata":[92],"Text":[94],"(GIST)":[95],"Rule-based,":[97],"were":[98],"taught":[99],"using":[100,377],"authentic":[101,378],"social":[102],"studies":[103],"materials":[104],"that":[105,312,323,391],"are":[106,360],"part":[107],"school":[110],"system's":[111],"curriculum.":[112],"Four":[113],"intact":[114],"classes":[115],"participated":[116],"fifteen":[118],"40":[119],"-":[120,153],"60":[121],"minute":[122],"lessons.":[123],"One":[124],"fourth-grade":[125,138],"(17":[126],"students)":[127,132,140,145],"one":[129,137,142],"fifth-grade":[130,143],"(13":[131],"received":[133,146],"GIST":[134,214],"instruction,":[135],"(20":[139],"(14":[144],"Rule-based":[147,221,279],"instruction.":[148],"Qualitative":[150],"Reading":[151],"Inventory":[152],"4":[154],"was":[155,171,181,231,241,260,313],"used":[156],"to":[157,345,352],"determine":[158],"expository":[163,330,379],"comprehension.":[165],"For":[166,226,254],"fourth":[168],"graders,":[169,229],"there":[170,180,230,240,259],"no":[172,209,232],"significant":[173,183,198,233,243,262],"interaction":[174,204,234,263],"time":[176,187,199,236,247,265],"intervention.":[178,238],"However,":[179,239],"main":[184,244],"effect":[185,192,210,245,252,272],"for":[186,205,211,246,274,287],"with":[188,248,268,357],"very":[190,250,270],"large":[191,251,271],"size.":[193,253],"Additional":[194],"analyses":[195],"showed":[196,283],"by":[200,202,375],"intervention":[201,267],"gender":[203],"implicit":[206],"questions":[207],"(but":[208],"explicit":[212],"questions).":[213],"group":[215,222],"males":[216],"outperformed":[217,224],"females,":[219],"while":[220],"females":[223],"males.":[225],"fifth":[228],"quality":[256],"summaries,":[258],"size":[273],"both":[275,290,324],"grades,":[276],"favoring":[277],"group.":[280],"Questionnaire":[281],"responses":[282],"greatest":[285],"change":[286],"grades":[291],"interventions":[293],"concepts":[295],"writing.":[298],"Ratings":[299],"indicated":[300],"increase":[302],"knowledge":[304,311],"about":[305],"writing,":[307],"paralleling":[308],"gained":[310],"evident":[314],"students'":[316],"post":[317],"summaries.":[319],"These":[320,341],"results":[321],"suggest":[322],"methods":[326],"can":[327],"improve":[328],"students.":[340],"findings":[342],"provide":[343],"evidence":[344],"encourage":[346],"teaching":[348],"promote":[353],"achievement":[355],"especially":[356],"who":[359],"lagging":[361],"behind":[362],"their":[363],"peers":[364],"area":[367],"reading.":[369],"This":[370],"extended":[372],"research":[374],"(a)":[376],"text":[380],"rather":[381],"than":[382],"research-generated":[383],"material,":[384],"(b)":[386],"instructing":[387],"student":[389],"population":[390],"has":[392],"had":[393],"limited":[394],"representation":[395],"past":[397],"studies.":[398]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
