{"id":"https://openalex.org/W100331209","doi":null,"title":"Proxy means test for targeting welfare benefits in Sri Lanka","display_name":"Proxy means test for targeting welfare benefits in Sri Lanka","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W100331209","mag":"100331209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:100331209","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/08/09/000090341_20050809094744/Rendered/PDF/332580PAPER0SASPR17.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009269073","display_name":"Ambar Narayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-2248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-2248"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ambar Narayan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-2248","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003442880","display_name":"Nobuo Yoshida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1283-5158","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1283-5158"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nobuo Yoshida","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1283-5158","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7015,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88358119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.8422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11556","display_name":"Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare","score":0.8422999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10446","display_name":"Income, Poverty, and Inequality","score":0.10329999774694443,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.025299999862909317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy-means-testing","display_name":"proxy means testing","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eligibility-thresholds","display_name":"eligibility thresholds","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-assistance","display_name":"social assistance","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-targeting","display_name":"poverty targeting","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-gains","display_name":"welfare gains","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sri-lanka","display_name":"Sri Lanka","score":0.824999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.8011983036994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7500215768814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017649214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854","display_name":"Sri lanka","level":3,"score":0.5852065086364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5630183219909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5473565459251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.49533286690711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.46512433886528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.43468695878982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41943731904029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.38868603110313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36946040391921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.34388917684555054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21139252185821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20260119438171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1395563781261444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.11328628659248352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:100331209","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/08/09/000090341_20050809094744/Rendered/PDF/332580PAPER0SASPR17.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1542763283","https://openalex.org/W1579761377","https://openalex.org/W1854714272","https://openalex.org/W2025258580","https://openalex.org/W2044094208","https://openalex.org/W2143308022","https://openalex.org/W3122345443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808882145","https://openalex.org/W4239208869","https://openalex.org/W7095168276","https://openalex.org/W2912032679","https://openalex.org/W7096949117","https://openalex.org/W2613528056","https://openalex.org/W4406810148","https://openalex.org/W1579761377","https://openalex.org/W6964298104","https://openalex.org/W2902380923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Section":[0,31,49,64,86,101,129],"I":[1],"of":[2,21,23,113,136],"this":[3],"paper":[4],"will":[5,33,51,66,88,103,131],"briefly":[6],"discuss":[7],"the":[8,19,24,29,35,41,45,56,62,68,75,90,99,121,126,137,141],"rationale":[9],"and":[10,37,54,77,105,128],"methodology":[11,38],"for":[12,39,44,61,83,97,109],"proxy":[13],"means":[14],"tests,":[15],"placing":[16],"them":[17],"in":[18],"context":[20],"some":[22,94,135],"relevant":[25],"economic":[26],"literature":[27],"on":[28],"topic.":[30],"II":[32],"describe":[34],"data":[36],"developing":[40],"targeting":[42,69],"formula":[43],"Sri":[46],"Lankan":[47],"case.":[48],"III":[50],"present":[52],"results":[53],"identify":[55],"models":[57,76,92],"considerable":[58],"best":[59],"suited":[60],"purpose.":[63],"IV":[65],"analyze":[67],"outcomes":[70],"derived":[71],"from":[72,140],"simulations":[73],"with":[74,93],"relate":[78],"these":[79],"to":[80,117,120],"possible":[81],"choices":[82],"eligibility":[84],"thresholds.":[85],"V":[87],"compare":[89,106],"selected":[91],"alternative":[95],"methods":[96],"estimating":[98],"model.":[100],"VI":[102],"derive":[104],"welfare":[107],"gains":[108],"a":[110],"few":[111],"examples":[112],"payment":[114],"schedules":[115],"used":[116],"distribute":[118],"benefits":[119],"eligible":[122],"groups":[123],"identified":[124],"by":[125,133],"formulas,":[127],"VII":[130],"conclude":[132],"summarizing":[134],"important":[138],"conclusions":[139],"exercise.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}