{"id":"https://openalex.org/W100308391","doi":null,"title":"Ontario\u2019s low-carbon transition: The role of a provincial cap-and-trade program","display_name":"Ontario\u2019s low-carbon transition: The role of a provincial cap-and-trade program","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W100308391","mag":"100308391"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/13778","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/13778","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/13778","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400473","display_name":"YorkSpace (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Major Research Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/13778","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ian Rice","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian Rice","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13756","display_name":"International Environmental Law and Policies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissions-trading","display_name":"emissions trading","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions-trading","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions trading","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-transition","display_name":"low-carbon transition","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-stalemate","display_name":"political stalemate","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-emissions-trading-system","display_name":"EU Emissions Trading System","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allowance-allocation","display_name":"allowance allocation","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-offsets","display_name":"carbon offsetting","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-policy","display_name":"renewable energy policy","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-competitiveness","display_name":"economic competitiveness","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decarbonization","display_name":"decarbonization","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-asymmetry","display_name":"policy asymmetry","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.48209646344184875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4814395308494568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3378978967666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.14339691400527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11738011240959167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/13778","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/13778","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/13778","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400473","display_name":"YorkSpace (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Major Research Paper"},{"id":"mag:100308391","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/handle/10315/13778","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/13778","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/13778","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/13778","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400473","display_name":"YorkSpace (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Major Research Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W100308391.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W100308391.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501437","https://openalex.org/W48900392","https://openalex.org/W160417714","https://openalex.org/W208849816","https://openalex.org/W345377916","https://openalex.org/W364167593","https://openalex.org/W566560711","https://openalex.org/W589663518","https://openalex.org/W629597170","https://openalex.org/W936168519","https://openalex.org/W1490118959","https://openalex.org/W1505096617","https://openalex.org/W1510342775","https://openalex.org/W1559561197","https://openalex.org/W1568830862","https://openalex.org/W1589661269","https://openalex.org/W1865344395","https://openalex.org/W1909307649","https://openalex.org/W1939128093","https://openalex.org/W1960509334","https://openalex.org/W1966878015","https://openalex.org/W2004216675","https://openalex.org/W2018232843","https://openalex.org/W2040287413","https://openalex.org/W2060852319","https://openalex.org/W2072622220","https://openalex.org/W2085396842","https://openalex.org/W2088930328","https://openalex.org/W2103954077","https://openalex.org/W2120665403","https://openalex.org/W2129261459","https://openalex.org/W2132059449","https://openalex.org/W2160291979","https://openalex.org/W2226396244","https://openalex.org/W2478877751","https://openalex.org/W2482212755","https://openalex.org/W2781676464","https://openalex.org/W2916777276","https://openalex.org/W3007389025","https://openalex.org/W3121587887","https://openalex.org/W3124000993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2295150912","https://openalex.org/W7053459953","https://openalex.org/W6990945737","https://openalex.org/W3123002859","https://openalex.org/W2599983332","https://openalex.org/W3125216475","https://openalex.org/W7028361110","https://openalex.org/W7036431538","https://openalex.org/W2186501846","https://openalex.org/W2752064519"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"major":[1,312,327],"research":[2,344,375,378],"paper":[3,40,204,348],"addresses":[4],"the":[5,27,36,44,52,66,74,106,115,122,129,136,139,145,149,167,172,178,185,189,203,213,218,222,230,241,258,262,297,306,320,333,358,367,382],"question":[6],"of":[7,29,47,69,128,138,148,171,181,188,208,232,244,255,360,370,384],"how":[8,61],"a":[9,84,133,237,311,326,350],"sub-national":[10,77],"entity":[11],"such":[12,79,202],"as":[13,80,92],"Ontario":[14,81,110,278,330],"can":[15],"design":[16,114,300,369],"an":[17,98],"environmentally":[18,126],"effective":[19],"greenhouse":[20],"gas":[21],"(GHG)":[22],"emissions":[23,117,209,292,340,385],"trading":[24,118,210,293,341,386],"system":[25,119,130],"in":[26,32,57,97,109,261,285,299,314,336,357,388],"context":[28,46],"policy":[30,50,70,95,163,275,361],"gridlock":[31,71],"Canada":[33],"and":[34,54,72,105,183,229,295,363,373,390],"through":[35],"UNFCCC":[37],"process.":[38],"The":[39,280,343],"begins":[41],"by":[42],"exploring":[43],"historical":[45],"climate":[48,88,93],"change":[49,89,94],"at":[51,65],"international":[53],"national":[55],"levels":[56],"order":[58],"to":[59,82,87,112,120,124,135,195,239,273,277,301,331,338,365],"demonstrate":[60],"we":[62],"have":[63],"arrived":[64],"current":[67],"situation":[68],"illustrate":[73],"opportunity":[75,328],"for":[76,319,329,346],"entities":[78],"take":[83],"progressive":[85],"approach":[86],"mitigation.":[90],"But":[91],"develops":[96],"asymmetrical":[99,162],"fashion":[100],"within":[101],"Canada,":[102],"North":[103],"America":[104],"globe,":[107],"policymakers":[108],"need":[111,123],"carefully":[113],"proposed":[116,246,303,368],"balance":[121],"maintain":[125],"integrity":[127,187,243],"(i.e.":[131],"make":[132],"contribution":[134],"decarbonization":[137],"provincial":[140],"economy)":[141],"without":[142,197,248],"overly":[143],"harming":[144,249],"economic":[146,175,251],"competitiveness":[147],"province":[150],"vis-\u00e0-vis":[151],"neighboring":[152],"jurisdictions":[153,196],"who":[154],"are":[155],"not":[156],"implementing":[157],"comparably":[158],"stringent":[159,198],"policies.":[160],"Such":[161],"development":[164],"could":[165],"damage":[166],"long-term":[168],"political":[169],"acceptability":[170],"program":[173,190,247,267,372],"should":[174],"losses":[176],"reduce":[177],"relative":[179],"prosperity":[180],"Ontarians":[182],"also":[184],"environmental":[186,242],"if":[191],"emissions-intensive":[192,233],"activities":[193],"relocate":[194],"GHG":[199,291],"controls.":[200],"As":[201],"examines":[205],"important":[206],"elements":[207],"programs:":[211],"setting":[212],"cap;":[214],"distributing":[215],"allowances;":[216],"designing":[217],"offset":[219],"system;":[220],"managing":[221],"interaction":[223],"with":[224,236],"existing":[225],"renewable":[226],"energy":[227],"policies;":[228],"treatment":[231],"trade-exposed":[234],"industries;":[235],"view":[238],"improving":[240],"Ontario\u2019s":[245,302,371],"its":[250,339],"competitiveness.":[252],"In":[253],"each":[254],"these":[256],"areas":[257],"experience":[259],"garnered":[260],"European":[263],"Union":[264],"Emissions":[265],"Trading":[266],"(EU":[268],"ETS)":[269],"has":[270,283,380],"been":[271,284],"leveraged":[272],"provide":[274],"recommendations":[276],"policymakers.":[279],"EU":[281,307],"ETS":[282,308],"operation":[286],"longer":[287],"than":[288],"any":[289],"other":[290],"program,":[294],"is":[296,325],"closest":[298],"system.":[304],"With":[305],"having":[309],"undergone":[310],"revision":[313],"2009":[315],"which":[316],"will":[317],"apply":[318,332],"2013-2020":[321],"time":[322],"period,":[323],"there":[324],"lessons":[334],"learned":[335],"Europe":[337,389],"program.":[342],"methodology":[345],"this":[347],"was":[349],"comparative":[351],"analysis":[352],"that":[353,379],"used":[354],"primary":[355],"sources":[356],"form":[359],"documents":[362],"interviews":[364],"understand":[366],"secondary":[374],"using":[376],"academic":[377],"evaluated":[381],"effectiveness":[383],"programs":[387],"beyond.":[391]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}