{"id":"https://openalex.org/W100300239","doi":null,"title":"COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF IMPROVED AIR QUALITY IN AN OFFICE BUILDING","display_name":"COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF IMPROVED AIR QUALITY IN AN OFFICE BUILDING","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W100300239","mag":"100300239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.503.6776","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.503.6776","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.comag-ir.com/download/Cost benefit from improved air quality.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085484292","display_name":"R. Djukanovic","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Djukanovic","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055315962","display_name":"Pawel L. Wargocki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-3560","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-3560"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawel Wargocki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-3560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059793949","display_name":"Povl Ole Fanger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Povl Ole Fanger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.1196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97815352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.7372999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.7372999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11002","display_name":"Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure","score":0.20149999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12256","display_name":"Facilities and Workplace Management","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indoor-air-quality","display_name":"indoor air quality","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/office-buildings","display_name":"office buildings","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hvac-systems","display_name":"HVAC systems","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-air-volume","display_name":"variable air volume","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-air-volume","display_name":"constant air volume","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economizer","display_name":"economizer","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-recovery","display_name":"heat recovery","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupant-satisfaction","display_name":"occupant satisfaction","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payback-period","display_name":"payback period","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-costs","display_name":"energy costs","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pollutant-load","display_name":"pollutant load","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/office-productivity","display_name":"office productivity","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51176869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915706","display_name":"Variable air volume","level":3,"score":0.8319410085678101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122346748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798773","display_name":"HVAC","level":3,"score":0.7294166684150696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41004858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1389702","display_name":"Economizer","level":3,"score":0.6294790506362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.625890851020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905504","display_name":"Indoor air quality","level":2,"score":0.5517947673797607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5209028124809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53689896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163641","display_name":"Constant air volume","level":3,"score":0.4829096794128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144553756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15081665","display_name":"Payback period","level":3,"score":0.43447864055633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.4158351719379425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17005505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11164636","display_name":"Energy recovery ventilation","level":4,"score":0.4137762486934662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3761264383792877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3750743269920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.32382577657699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.31842535734176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.17048171162605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.10540369153022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10195338726043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08051955699920654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07888558506965637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.503.6776","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.503.6776","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.comag-ir.com/download/Cost benefit from improved air quality.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:100300239","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://mail.seedengr.com/Cost-Benefit%20Analysis%20of%20Improved%20air%20quality%20in%20an%20Office%20Building.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.46149998903274536,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177303686","https://openalex.org/W2038128578","https://openalex.org/W2055434434","https://openalex.org/W2099290073","https://openalex.org/W2112695350","https://openalex.org/W2127082595","https://openalex.org/W2168247925","https://openalex.org/W2300356370","https://openalex.org/W2469666412","https://openalex.org/W2899407250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2245283352","https://openalex.org/W1992479983","https://openalex.org/W7097694752","https://openalex.org/W2158435878","https://openalex.org/W1999957577","https://openalex.org/W293382742","https://openalex.org/W4206168773","https://openalex.org/W2616473954","https://openalex.org/W7097385444","https://openalex.org/W2986780001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"cost-benefit":[1],"analysis":[2],"of":[3,54,66,105,147],"measures":[4],"to":[5,124],"improve":[6],"air":[7,67,79,115,126,156],"quality":[8,68,127,157],"in":[9,94,102,138,153],"an":[10],"existing":[11],"air-conditioned":[12],"office":[13,95],"building":[14],"(11581":[15],"m2,":[16],"864":[17],"employees)":[18],"was":[19,73,128,158],"carried":[20],"out":[21],"for":[22,29,63,97],"hot,":[23],"temperate":[24],"and":[25,28,39,51,82,141],"cold":[26],"climates":[27],"two":[30],"operating":[31],"modes:":[32],"Variable":[33],"Air":[34,41],"Volume":[35,42],"(VAV)":[36],"with":[37,44,113],"economizer;":[38],"Constant":[40],"(CAV)":[43],"heat":[45],"recovery.":[46],"The":[47,144],"annual":[48,121,139],"energy":[49,140],"cost":[50,53],"first":[52,150],"the":[55,77,83,103,114,120,136,148,155],"HVAC":[56,149],"system":[57],"were":[58],"calculated":[59],"using":[60],"DOE":[61],"2.1E":[62],"different":[64],"levels":[65],"(10-50":[69],"%":[70,92,100],"dissatisfied).":[71],"This":[72],"achieved":[74],"by":[75],"changing":[76],"outdoor":[78],"supply":[80],"rate":[81],"pollution":[84],"loads.":[85],"Previous":[86],"studies":[87],"have":[88],"documented":[89],"a":[90,108],"1.1":[91],"increase":[93,137],"productivity":[96],"every":[98],"10":[99,132],"reduction":[101],"proportion":[104],"occupants":[106],"entering":[107],"space":[109],"who":[110],"are":[111],"dissatisfied":[112],"quality.":[116],"With":[117],"this":[118],"assumption,":[119],"benefit":[122],"due":[123],"improved":[125],"always":[129,159],"at":[130],"least":[131],"times":[133],"higher":[134],"than":[135,161],"maintenance":[142],"costs.":[143],"payback":[145],"time":[146],"costs":[151],"involved":[152],"improving":[154],"less":[160],"4":[162],"months.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}