{"id":"https://openalex.org/W100084752","doi":null,"title":"The Effects of Processing Fluency on Judgment and Processing Style: Three Essays on Effort Prediction, Risk Perception, and Distortion Detection.","display_name":"The Effects of Processing Fluency on Judgment and Processing Style: Three Essays on Effort Prediction, Risk Perception, and Distortion Detection.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W100084752","mag":"100084752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/63625","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/63625","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/63625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/63625","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015805381","display_name":"Hyunjin Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7752-3035","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7752-3035"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hyunjin Song","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7752-3035","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015805381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11573","display_name":"Risk Perception and Management","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13841","display_name":"Psychology of Social Influence","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-fluency","display_name":"processing fluency","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effort-estimation","display_name":"effort estimation","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion-detection","display_name":"distortion detection","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognition","display_name":"metacognition","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-style","display_name":"processing style","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-difficulty","display_name":"perceived difficulty","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-judgments","display_name":"metacognitive judgments","score":0.32100000977516174}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.6962494254112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6521957516670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.6331145763397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779398256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530468","display_name":"Processing fluency","level":3,"score":0.6277720332145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.528926432132721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5041488409042358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4418458640575409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3779488801956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.356769859790802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.07557624578475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.07348662614822388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.04886618256568909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.045828044414520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/63625","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/63625","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/63625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:100084752","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gradworks.umi.com/33/82/3382415.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/63625","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/63625","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/63625","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W100084752.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W100084752.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498289084","https://openalex.org/W1515634550","https://openalex.org/W1531042714","https://openalex.org/W1607002976","https://openalex.org/W1969119488","https://openalex.org/W1978620754","https://openalex.org/W1984197006","https://openalex.org/W1993342402","https://openalex.org/W1998806672","https://openalex.org/W2007967984","https://openalex.org/W2017493489","https://openalex.org/W2024415362","https://openalex.org/W2037588148","https://openalex.org/W2038510734","https://openalex.org/W2039540101","https://openalex.org/W2042276900","https://openalex.org/W2043086706","https://openalex.org/W2051411313","https://openalex.org/W2059052306","https://openalex.org/W2068146352","https://openalex.org/W2076763018","https://openalex.org/W2077116199","https://openalex.org/W2081264318","https://openalex.org/W2083504765","https://openalex.org/W2086242051","https://openalex.org/W2091069417","https://openalex.org/W2096747802","https://openalex.org/W2107456448","https://openalex.org/W2107502773","https://openalex.org/W2116146325","https://openalex.org/W2116615923","https://openalex.org/W2119574603","https://openalex.org/W2126824225","https://openalex.org/W2129384064","https://openalex.org/W2138921773","https://openalex.org/W2150825358","https://openalex.org/W2151064994","https://openalex.org/W2157300266","https://openalex.org/W2169197818","https://openalex.org/W2170905535","https://openalex.org/W2243857879","https://openalex.org/W2264742718","https://openalex.org/W2734861914","https://openalex.org/W2889497482","https://openalex.org/W3120349546","https://openalex.org/W3125053099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3161740577","https://openalex.org/W2049137078","https://openalex.org/W2592714445","https://openalex.org/W1863702948","https://openalex.org/W7070782413","https://openalex.org/W2118417921","https://openalex.org/W2019171044","https://openalex.org/W2739649906","https://openalex.org/W4232962452","https://openalex.org/W2356848460"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,35,45,49,56,69,73,83,88,98,106,110,149,168,205,215,221,251,265,277,281,285,304,308,332],"role":[4],"of":[5,13,37,44,72,100,105,108,162,166,212,217,223,244,276,280,287,321],"processing":[6,38,101,134,146,202,218,272,300,328],"fluency":[7,29,36,129,135,147,203,209,219,273,296],"in":[8,87,157,160,229],"human":[9,313],"judgment;":[10],"it":[11,124],"consists":[12],"three":[14,175],"essays.":[15],"The":[16,116,198],"first":[17,93,293],"essay,":[18,118,200],"\u201cIf":[19,119],"it\u2019s":[20,24,120],"hard":[21,25,121],"to":[22,26,61,77,85,122,136,196,234],"read,":[23,78],"do:":[27],"Processing":[28,128,208],"and":[30,66,130,180,210,283,327],"effort":[31,46],"prediction,\u201d":[32],"examines":[33],"how":[34],"task":[39],"descriptions":[40],"influences":[41,325],"people\u2019s":[42],"predictions":[43],"required":[47],"for":[48],"actual":[50],"tasks.":[51],"Three":[52,141],"studies":[53,91,142],"show":[54,143],"that":[55,95,144,151,259,295,307,311,324],"same":[57],"behavior":[58],"is":[59,75,154,170],"assumed":[60],"take":[62,249],"more":[63],"time,":[64],"effort,":[65],"skill":[67],"when":[68,188],"print":[70,236],"font":[71,237],"instructions":[74,102],"difficult":[76,192,233],"with":[79,112,331],"adverse":[80],"effects":[81],"on":[82,138,220,250],"willingness":[84],"engage":[86],"behavior.":[89],"These":[90,290],"provide":[92,292],"evidence":[94,294],"people":[96,254],"misread":[97],"difficulty":[99,107],"as":[103,186,318],"indicative":[104],"executing":[109],"behavior,":[111],"downstream":[113],"motivational":[114],"effects.":[115],"second":[117],"pronounce,":[123],"must":[125],"be":[126],"risky:":[127],"risk":[131,139,169],"perception,\u201d":[132],"brings":[133],"bear":[137],"perception.":[140],"low":[145,271],"fosters":[148],"impression":[150],"a":[152,319],"stimulus":[153],"unfamiliar,":[155],"which":[156],"turn":[158],"results":[159],"perceptions":[161],"higher":[163],"risk,":[164],"independent":[165],"whether":[167],"desirable":[171],"or":[172,232],"undesirable.":[173],"In":[174,268,302],"studies,":[176],"ostensible":[177],"food":[178],"additives":[179],"amusement":[181],"park":[182],"rides":[183],"were":[184,191],"rated":[185],"riskier":[187],"their":[189],"names":[190],"rather":[193,261],"than":[194,262],"easy":[195,231],"pronounce.":[197],"third":[199],"\u201cLow":[201],"attenuates":[204],"Moses":[206,248,263],"Illusion:":[207],"detection":[211,222,275],"distortions,\u201d":[213],"addresses":[214],"influence":[216,298],"semantic":[224],"distortions":[225],"by":[226],"presenting":[227],"questions":[228],"an":[230],"read":[235],".":[238],"When":[239],"asked,":[240],"\u201cHow":[241],"many":[242],"animals":[243],"each":[245],"kind":[246],"did":[247],"Ark?\u201c":[252],"most":[253],"respond":[255],"\u201cTwo\u201c":[256],"despite":[257],"knowing":[258],"Noah":[260],"was":[264],"biblical":[266],"actor.":[267],"two":[269],"experiments,":[270],"facilitated":[274],"misleading":[278],"nature":[279],"question":[282],"reduced":[284],"proportion":[286],"erroneous":[288],"answers.":[289],"findings":[291,305],"experiences":[297,310],"individuals\u2019":[299],"style.":[301],"combination,":[303],"highlight":[306],"metacognitive":[309],"accompany":[312],"thought":[314],"processes":[315],"can":[316],"serve":[317],"source":[320],"experiential":[322],"information":[323],"judgment":[326],"style,":[329],"consistent":[330],"general":[333],"feelings-as-information":[334],"framework":[335],"(Schwarz":[336],"&":[337],"Clore,":[338],"1983,":[339],"2007).":[340]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}