{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1000192667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0691-0_3","title":"Objects and Classes","display_name":"Objects and Classes","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1000192667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0691-0_3","mag":"1000192667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4302-0691-0_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0691-0_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0691-0_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462844","display_name":"Apress eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Beginning C# Objects","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2496062753","display_name":"Beginning C# Objects"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058709524","display_name":"Jacquie Barker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacquie Barker","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Grant Palmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grant Palmer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"69","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.20800000429153442,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.20800000429153442,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.20180000364780426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.1378999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/objects","display_name":"objects","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"class","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"object-oriented programming","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"abstraction","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-systems","display_name":"object-oriented systems","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-world-modeling","display_name":"real-world modeling","score":0.6880000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.6318908929824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6288849115371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.48894014954566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4635099470615387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22615647315979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09834873676300049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08947914838790894}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4302-0691-0_3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0691-0_3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0691-0_3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462844","display_name":"Apress eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Beginning C# Objects","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W186970946","https://openalex.org/W146892281","https://openalex.org/W829530426","https://openalex.org/W4247654711","https://openalex.org/W2591210968","https://openalex.org/W155968486","https://openalex.org/W45198783","https://openalex.org/W2281113533","https://openalex.org/W2564405408","https://openalex.org/W4235081429"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objects":[0],"are":[1,35],"the":[2,25,39,57,64,70],"fundamental":[3],"building":[4],"blocks":[5],"of":[6,24,38],"an":[7],"object-oriented":[8],"(OO)":[9],"system.":[10],"Just":[11],"as":[12,69],"you":[13],"learned":[14],"in":[15,30],"Chapter":[16],"2":[17],"that":[18,33,43],"abstraction":[19],"involves":[20],"producing":[21],"a":[22,46],"model":[23],"real":[26],"world,":[27],"you\u2019ll":[28],"see":[29],"this":[31],"chapter":[32],"objects":[34],"\u201cmini":[36],"abstractions\u201d":[37],"various":[40],"real-world":[41],"components":[42],"comprise":[44],"such":[45],"model.":[47],"These":[48],"keywords":[49,65],"were":[50],"added":[51],"by":[52,56],"machine":[53],"and":[54,63],"not":[55],"authors.":[58],"This":[59],"process":[60],"is":[61],"experimental":[62],"may":[66],"be":[67],"updated":[68],"learning":[71],"algorithm":[72],"improves.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}