{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095192273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ma8023975","title":"Color Tuning of Polyfluorene Emission with BODIPY Monomers","display_name":"Color Tuning of Polyfluorene Emission with BODIPY Monomers","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095192273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ma8023975","mag":"2095192273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/ma8023975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ma8023975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177196338","display_name":"Macromolecules","issn_l":"0024-9297","issn":["0024-9297","1520-5835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112442864","display_name":"Ge Meng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ge Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, Michigan 49931, and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, Michigan 49931, and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048611469","display_name":"Singaravelu Velayudham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Singaravelu Velayudham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, Michigan 49931, and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, Michigan 49931, and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078298446","display_name":"Adrian R. Smith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, Michigan 49931, and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, Michigan 49931, and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011164541","display_name":"Rudy L. Luck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5436-1942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudy Luck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, Michigan 49931, and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, Michigan 49931, and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400269","display_name":"Haiying Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-2017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","display_name":"Michigan Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/0036rpn28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, Michigan 49931, and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Michigan Technological University, 1400 Townsend Drive, Houghton, Michigan 49931, and Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088","https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112442864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11957088","https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5855,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97633873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"6","first_page":"1995","last_page":"2001"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11240","display_name":"Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11240","display_name":"Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10532","display_name":"Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10782","display_name":"Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photochemistry","display_name":"Photochemistry","score":0.6682019233703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copolymer","display_name":"Copolymer","score":0.6645389795303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorene","display_name":"Fluorene","score":0.6163354516029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.5659135580062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyfluorene","display_name":"Polyfluorene","score":0.5157290101051331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monomer","display_name":"Monomer","score":0.5070164203643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymerization","display_name":"Polymerization","score":0.47606605291366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-yield","display_name":"Quantum yield","score":0.4623045027256012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence","display_name":"Fluorescence","score":0.4601896405220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-chemistry","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","score":0.45807430148124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iodide","display_name":"Iodide","score":0.4537109434604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bodipy","display_name":"BODIPY","score":0.42595499753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer","display_name":"Polymer","score":0.20925894379615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.20916146039962769}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75473681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651","display_name":"Photochemistry","level":1,"score":0.6682019233703613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15920480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281","display_name":"Copolymer","level":3,"score":0.6645389795303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776211377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417934","display_name":"Fluorene","level":3,"score":0.6163354516029358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5659135580062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777903423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3395565","display_name":"Polyfluorene","level":4,"score":0.5157290101051331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166940927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178827","display_name":"Monomer","level":3,"score":0.5070164203643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44228677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181898","display_name":"Polymerization","level":3,"score":0.47606605291366577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171001562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2856048","display_name":"Quantum yield","level":3,"score":0.4623045027256012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.4601896405220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.45807430148124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778870691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44794658","display_name":"Iodide","level":2,"score":0.4537109434604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781374752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679174","display_name":"BODIPY","level":3,"score":0.42595499753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.20925894379615784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.20916146039962769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/ma8023975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/ma8023975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177196338","display_name":"Macromolecules","issn_l":"0024-9297","issn":["0024-9297","1520-5835"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecules","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.mtu.edu:michigantech-p-27484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/michigantech-p/8182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196391","display_name":"Digital Commons - Michigan Tech (Michigan Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11957088","host_organization_name":"Michigan Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11957088"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Tech Publications, Part 1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.468.8055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.468.8055","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://tjlu.gr.xjtu.edu.cn/upload/PUB.2561.2/ma8023975.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148336729","https://openalex.org/W259747998","https://openalex.org/W1972525829","https://openalex.org/W1978478299","https://openalex.org/W1978661666","https://openalex.org/W1982370171","https://openalex.org/W1995675262","https://openalex.org/W1997855068","https://openalex.org/W2008377368","https://openalex.org/W2009057700","https://openalex.org/W2012912555","https://openalex.org/W2018042031","https://openalex.org/W2022408312","https://openalex.org/W2024486178","https://openalex.org/W2025439108","https://openalex.org/W2030099439","https://openalex.org/W2032668826","https://openalex.org/W2039252107","https://openalex.org/W2051357892","https://openalex.org/W2051417691","https://openalex.org/W2052977730","https://openalex.org/W2059401704","https://openalex.org/W2090080812","https://openalex.org/W2095472229","https://openalex.org/W2113981935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965420448","https://openalex.org/W2041394925","https://openalex.org/W2086500894","https://openalex.org/W2381866983","https://openalex.org/W2079978882","https://openalex.org/W1985357181","https://openalex.org/W2074083945","https://openalex.org/W2481684194","https://openalex.org/W1981979443","https://openalex.org/W3152943279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three":[0],"fluorescent":[1,73,76,135],"conjugated":[2],"copolymers,":[3],"comprised":[4],"of":[5,22,27,64,67,79],"alternating":[6],"fluorene":[7],"and":[8,44,69,94,97,102,117,129,139,154],"BODIPY":[9,31,50],"units":[10],"in":[11,54,83,105,120],"the":[12,56,60],"main":[13],"chain,":[14],"have":[15,70],"been":[16],"prepared":[17],"by":[18],"palladium-catalyzed":[19],"Suzuki":[20],"polymerization":[21],"9,9-dihexylfluorene-2,7-diboronic":[23],"acid":[24],"with":[25,75],"each":[26],"three":[28],"different":[29],"2,6-diiodo-substituted":[30],"monomers.":[32],"The":[33,87,109,131],"copolymers":[34,88,110,132],"were":[35],"characterized":[36],"using":[37],"FT-IR":[38],"spectroscopy,":[39,41],"UV\u2212vis":[40],"photoluminescence":[42],"(PL),":[43],"molecular":[45,113],"weight":[46],"studies.":[47],"Low-band":[48],"gap":[49],"comonomers":[51],"are":[52],"effective":[53],"expanding":[55],"emission":[57,98],"wavelength":[58],"to":[59,81,137,151],"orange":[61],"region":[62],"because":[63],"significant":[65],"extension":[66],"\u03c0-conjugation":[68],"significantly":[71],"enhanced":[72],"intensity":[74],"quantum":[77],"yield":[78],"up":[80],"85%":[82],"methylene":[84,106],"chloride":[85,107],"solution.":[86],"show":[89],"absorption":[90],"maxima":[91,99],"between":[92,100],"547":[93],"557":[95],"nm":[96,104],"585":[101],"588":[103],"solutions.":[108],"possess":[111],"high":[112],"weight,":[114],"good":[115],"solubility":[116],"readily":[118],"dissolve":[119],"common":[121],"organic":[122],"solvents":[123],"such":[124],"as":[125],"THF,":[126],"CH2Cl2,":[127],"CHCl3,":[128],"toluene.":[130],"display":[133],"sensitive":[134],"responses":[136],"fluoride":[138],"cyanide":[140],"anions":[141],"through":[142],"their":[143],"multivalent":[144],"interactions":[145],"while":[146],"they":[147],"do":[148],"not":[149],"respond":[150],"chloride,":[152],"bromide,":[153],"iodide":[155],"anions.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
