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"https://openalex.org/T10146", "display_name": "Cervical Cancer and HPV Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10167", "display_name": "Influenza Virus Research Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10218", "display_name": "Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10227", "display_name": "Acute Ischemic Stroke Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10340", "display_name": "Hepatitis B Virus Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10351", "display_name": "Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10381", "display_name": "Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10416", "display_name": "Traumatic Brain Injury Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10528", "display_name": "Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10587", "display_name": "Autophagy in Disease and Therapy"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10625", "display_name": "Herpesvirus 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"https://openalex.org/T11251", "display_name": "Meningioma and schwannoma management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11253", "display_name": "Nail Diseases and Treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11290", "display_name": "Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11306", "display_name": "Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11316", "display_name": "Mycobacterium research and diagnosis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11422", "display_name": "Burn Injury Management and Outcomes"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11551", "display_name": "Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11724", "display_name": "Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11819", "display_name": "Data-Driven Disease Surveillance"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11860", "display_name": "HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12246", "display_name": "Chronic Disease Management Strategies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12328", "display_name": "Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12369", "display_name": "Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12411", "display_name": "Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12569", "display_name": "Restless Legs Syndrome Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12935", "display_name": "Healthcare Systems and Public Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12951", "display_name": "Burkholderia infections and melioidosis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13569", "display_name": "Microscopic Colitis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14078", "display_name": "Multiple and Secondary Primary Cancers"}], "works_count": 139318, "cited_by_count": 1464672, "works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10300", "updated_date": "2026-04-16T03:01:42", "created_date": "2024-01-23T15:27:06"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10227", "display_name": "Acute Ischemic Stroke Management", "description": "This cluster of papers focuses on the epidemiology, management, and treatment of stroke, with an emphasis on ischemic stroke. 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"https://openalex.org/T10167", "display_name": "Influenza Virus Research Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10218", "display_name": "Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10300", "display_name": "Congenital Heart Disease Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10340", "display_name": "Hepatitis B Virus Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10351", "display_name": "Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10381", "display_name": "Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10416", "display_name": "Traumatic Brain Injury Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10528", "display_name": "Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10587", "display_name": "Autophagy in Disease and Therapy"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10625", "display_name": "Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10654", "display_name": "Pneumonia and 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"https://openalex.org/T11253", "display_name": "Nail Diseases and Treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11290", "display_name": "Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11306", "display_name": "Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11316", "display_name": "Mycobacterium research and diagnosis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11422", "display_name": "Burn Injury Management and Outcomes"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11551", "display_name": "Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11724", "display_name": "Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11819", "display_name": "Data-Driven Disease Surveillance"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11860", "display_name": "HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12246", "display_name": "Chronic Disease Management Strategies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12328", "display_name": "Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12369", "display_name": "Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12411", "display_name": "Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12569", "display_name": "Restless Legs Syndrome Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12935", "display_name": "Healthcare Systems and Public Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12951", "display_name": "Burkholderia infections and melioidosis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13569", "display_name": "Microscopic Colitis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14078", "display_name": "Multiple and Secondary Primary Cancers"}], "works_count": 135675, "cited_by_count": 2061901, "works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10227", "updated_date": "2026-04-16T03:01:42", "created_date": "2024-01-23T15:27:05"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11316", "display_name": "Mycobacterium research and diagnosis", "description": "This cluster of papers focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and epidemiology of nontuberculous mycobacterial diseases, with a particular emphasis on Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium abscessus. It covers topics such as the impact of genotypic studies, antibiotic resistance, prevalence in specific patient populations (e.g., Crohn's disease, cystic fibrosis), and environmental sources. The cluster also delves into genomic and comparative genomic studies supporting the division of the genus Mycobacterium.", "keywords": ["Nontuberculous Mycobacteria", "Mycobacterium avium", "Mycobacterium abscessus", "Epidemiology", "Diagnosis", "Treatment", "Genomic Studies", "Crohn's Disease", "Cystic Fibrosis", "Antibiotic Resistance"], "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/T11316", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nontuberculous_myobacterial_diseases"}, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713", "display_name": "Epidemiology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}, "siblings": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10043", "display_name": "Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10146", "display_name": "Cervical Cancer and HPV Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10167", "display_name": "Influenza Virus Research Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10218", "display_name": "Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10227", "display_name": "Acute Ischemic Stroke Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10300", "display_name": "Congenital Heart Disease Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10340", "display_name": "Hepatitis B Virus Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10351", "display_name": "Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10381", "display_name": "Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10416", "display_name": "Traumatic Brain Injury Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10528", "display_name": "Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10587", "display_name": "Autophagy in Disease and Therapy"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10625", "display_name": "Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10654", "display_name": "Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10658", "display_name": "Bone fractures and treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10754", "display_name": "Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10890", "display_name": "Trypanosoma species research and implications"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10979", "display_name": "Breastfeeding Practices and Influences"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10981", "display_name": "Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11037", "display_name": "Fungal Infections and Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11135", "display_name": "Virology and Viral Diseases"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11232", "display_name": "Urinary Tract Infections Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11243", "display_name": "Respiratory viral infections research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11251", "display_name": "Meningioma and schwannoma management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11253", "display_name": "Nail Diseases and Treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11290", "display_name": "Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11306", "display_name": "Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11422", "display_name": "Burn Injury Management and Outcomes"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11551", "display_name": "Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11724", "display_name": "Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11819", "display_name": "Data-Driven Disease Surveillance"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11860", "display_name": "HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12246", "display_name": "Chronic Disease Management Strategies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12328", "display_name": "Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12369", "display_name": "Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12411", "display_name": "Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12569", "display_name": "Restless Legs Syndrome Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12935", "display_name": "Healthcare Systems and Public Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12951", "display_name": "Burkholderia infections and melioidosis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13569", "display_name": "Microscopic Colitis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14078", "display_name": "Multiple and Secondary Primary Cancers"}], "works_count": 130836, "cited_by_count": 1227644, "works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11316", "updated_date": "2026-04-16T03:01:42", "created_date": "2024-01-23T15:27:10"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10658", "display_name": "Bone fractures and treatments", "description": "This cluster of papers covers the epidemiology, classification, treatment, and complications of bone fractures, with a focus on fracture healing, internal fixation techniques, nonunion, infection prevention, biomechanics, pediatric fractures, and soft tissue management. It provides insights into the molecular, spatial, and temporal aspects of fracture healing and the impact of factors such as smoking and inflammation. The cluster also explores limb reconstruction techniques and the economic burden associated with nonunions.", "keywords": ["Fracture Epidemiology", "Bone Healing", "Fracture Classification", "Internal Fixation", "Nonunion", "Infection Prevention", "Biomechanics", "Pediatric Fractures", "Soft Tissue Management", "Limb Reconstruction"], "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/T10658", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_fracture"}, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713", "display_name": "Epidemiology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}, "siblings": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10043", "display_name": "Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10146", "display_name": "Cervical Cancer and HPV Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10167", "display_name": "Influenza Virus Research Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10218", "display_name": "Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10227", "display_name": "Acute Ischemic Stroke Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10300", "display_name": "Congenital Heart Disease Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10340", "display_name": "Hepatitis B Virus Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10351", "display_name": "Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10381", "display_name": "Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10416", "display_name": "Traumatic Brain Injury Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10528", "display_name": "Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10587", "display_name": "Autophagy in Disease and Therapy"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10625", "display_name": "Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10654", "display_name": "Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10754", "display_name": "Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10890", "display_name": "Trypanosoma species research and implications"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10979", "display_name": "Breastfeeding Practices and Influences"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10981", "display_name": "Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11037", "display_name": "Fungal Infections and Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11135", "display_name": "Virology and Viral Diseases"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11232", "display_name": "Urinary Tract Infections Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11243", "display_name": "Respiratory viral infections research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11251", "display_name": "Meningioma and schwannoma management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11253", "display_name": "Nail Diseases and Treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11290", "display_name": "Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11306", "display_name": "Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11316", "display_name": "Mycobacterium research and diagnosis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11422", "display_name": "Burn Injury Management and Outcomes"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11551", "display_name": "Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11724", "display_name": "Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11819", "display_name": "Data-Driven Disease Surveillance"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11860", "display_name": "HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12246", "display_name": "Chronic Disease Management Strategies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12328", "display_name": "Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12369", "display_name": "Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12411", "display_name": "Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12569", "display_name": "Restless Legs Syndrome Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12935", "display_name": "Healthcare Systems and Public Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12951", "display_name": "Burkholderia infections and melioidosis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13569", "display_name": "Microscopic Colitis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14078", "display_name": "Multiple and Secondary Primary Cancers"}], "works_count": 119878, "cited_by_count": 1109834, "works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10658", "updated_date": "2026-04-16T03:01:42", "created_date": "2024-01-23T15:27:07"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10625", "display_name": "Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments", "description": "This cluster of papers covers the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and management of herpesviruses, including herpes zoster, varicella, and herpes simplex. It explores topics such as vaccine development, HIV interaction, antiviral drugs, immune response, encephalitis, and postherpetic neuralgia.", "keywords": ["Herpesviruses", "Herpes Zoster", "Varicella", "Encephalitis", "Vaccine", "Epidemiology", "Postherpetic Neuralgia", "HIV Interaction", "Antiviral Drugs", "Immune Response"], "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/T10625", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herpesviridae"}, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713", "display_name": "Epidemiology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}, "siblings": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10043", "display_name": "Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10146", "display_name": "Cervical Cancer and HPV Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10167", "display_name": "Influenza Virus Research Studies"}, {"id": 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"description": "This cluster of papers focuses on the epidemiology, management, and impact of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, particularly in transplant recipients and congenitally infected individuals. It covers topics such as antiviral therapy, vaccine development, T cell responses, and the association of CMV with hearing loss. The papers also explore immune evasion strategies employed by CMV.", "keywords": ["Cytomegalovirus", "Infection", "Transplant Recipients", "Congenital Infection", "Antiviral Therapy", "Immunocompromised Individuals", "Vaccine Development", "T Cell Responses", "Hearing Loss", "Immune Evasion"], "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/T10981", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytomegalovirus_infection"}, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713", "display_name": "Epidemiology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}, "siblings": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10043", "display_name": "Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10146", "display_name": "Cervical Cancer and HPV Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10167", "display_name": "Influenza Virus Research Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10218", "display_name": "Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10227", "display_name": "Acute Ischemic Stroke Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10300", "display_name": "Congenital Heart Disease Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10340", "display_name": "Hepatitis B Virus Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10351", "display_name": "Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10381", "display_name": "Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10416", "display_name": "Traumatic Brain Injury Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10528", "display_name": "Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10587", "display_name": "Autophagy in Disease and Therapy"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10625", "display_name": "Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10654", "display_name": "Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10658", "display_name": "Bone fractures and treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10754", "display_name": "Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10890", "display_name": "Trypanosoma species research and implications"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10979", "display_name": "Breastfeeding Practices and Influences"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11037", "display_name": "Fungal Infections and Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11135", "display_name": "Virology and Viral Diseases"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11232", "display_name": "Urinary Tract Infections Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11243", "display_name": "Respiratory viral infections research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11251", "display_name": "Meningioma and schwannoma management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11253", "display_name": "Nail Diseases and Treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11290", "display_name": "Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11306", "display_name": "Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11316", "display_name": "Mycobacterium research and diagnosis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11422", "display_name": "Burn Injury Management and Outcomes"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11551", "display_name": "Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11724", "display_name": "Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11819", "display_name": "Data-Driven Disease Surveillance"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11860", "display_name": "HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12246", "display_name": "Chronic Disease Management Strategies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12328", "display_name": "Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12369", "display_name": "Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12411", "display_name": "Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12569", "display_name": "Restless Legs Syndrome Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12935", "display_name": "Healthcare Systems and Public Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12951", "display_name": "Burkholderia infections and melioidosis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13569", "display_name": "Microscopic Colitis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14078", "display_name": "Multiple and Secondary Primary Cancers"}], "works_count": 89462, "cited_by_count": 1411491, "works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10981", "updated_date": "2026-04-16T03:01:42", "created_date": "2024-01-23T15:27:08"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11135", "display_name": "Virology and Viral Diseases", "description": "This cluster of papers focuses on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, immune response, and zoonotic transmission of paramyxoviruses, including Nipah virus, measles virus, Hendra virus, and Newcastle disease virus. It also covers topics related to vaccine development and the global distribution of these viruses.", "keywords": ["Paramyxovirus", "Nipah Virus", "Measles Virus", "Hendra Virus", "Newcastle Disease", "Vaccine", "Epidemiology", "Immune Response", "Viral Pathogenesis", "Zoonotic Transmission"], "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/T11135", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramyxoviridae"}, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713", "display_name": "Epidemiology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}, "siblings": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10043", "display_name": "Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10146", "display_name": "Cervical Cancer and HPV Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10167", "display_name": "Influenza Virus Research Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10218", "display_name": "Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10227", "display_name": "Acute Ischemic Stroke Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10300", "display_name": "Congenital Heart Disease Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10340", "display_name": "Hepatitis B Virus Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10351", "display_name": "Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10381", "display_name": "Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10416", "display_name": "Traumatic Brain Injury Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10528", "display_name": "Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10587", "display_name": "Autophagy in Disease and Therapy"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10625", "display_name": "Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10654", "display_name": "Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10658", "display_name": "Bone fractures and treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10754", "display_name": "Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10890", "display_name": "Trypanosoma species research and implications"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10979", "display_name": "Breastfeeding Practices and Influences"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10981", "display_name": "Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11037", "display_name": "Fungal Infections and Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11232", "display_name": "Urinary Tract Infections Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11243", "display_name": "Respiratory viral infections research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11251", "display_name": "Meningioma and schwannoma management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11253", "display_name": "Nail Diseases and Treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11290", "display_name": "Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11306", "display_name": "Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11316", "display_name": "Mycobacterium research and diagnosis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11422", "display_name": "Burn Injury Management and Outcomes"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11551", "display_name": "Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11724", "display_name": "Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11819", "display_name": "Data-Driven Disease Surveillance"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11860", "display_name": "HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12246", "display_name": "Chronic Disease Management Strategies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12328", "display_name": "Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12369", "display_name": "Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12411", "display_name": "Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12569", "display_name": "Restless Legs Syndrome Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12935", "display_name": "Healthcare Systems and Public Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12951", "display_name": "Burkholderia infections and melioidosis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13569", "display_name": "Microscopic Colitis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14078", "display_name": "Multiple and Secondary Primary Cancers"}], "works_count": 86928, "cited_by_count": 909037, "works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11135", "updated_date": "2026-04-16T03:01:42", "created_date": "2024-01-23T15:27:09"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10416", "display_name": "Traumatic Brain Injury Research", "description": "This cluster of papers focuses on the epidemiology, impact, and long-term consequences of traumatic brain injury (TBI), particularly concussion and mild TBI. It covers a wide range of topics including neurological outcomes, cognitive rehabilitation, sports-related injuries, neuropathological changes, and consciousness assessment in TBI patients.", "keywords": ["Concussion", "Encephalopathy", "Neurological", "Recovery", "Cognitive", "Sports-related", "Neuropathology", "Consciousness", "Mild TBI", "Epidemiology"], "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/T10416", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traumatic_brain_injury"}, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713", "display_name": "Epidemiology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}, "siblings": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10043", "display_name": "Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10146", "display_name": "Cervical Cancer and HPV Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10167", "display_name": "Influenza Virus Research Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10218", "display_name": "Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10227", "display_name": "Acute Ischemic Stroke Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10300", "display_name": "Congenital Heart Disease Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10340", "display_name": "Hepatitis B Virus Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10351", "display_name": "Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10381", "display_name": "Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10528", "display_name": "Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10587", "display_name": "Autophagy in Disease and Therapy"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10625", "display_name": "Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10654", "display_name": "Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10658", "display_name": "Bone fractures and treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10754", "display_name": "Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10890", "display_name": "Trypanosoma species research and implications"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10979", "display_name": "Breastfeeding Practices and Influences"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10981", "display_name": "Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11037", "display_name": "Fungal Infections and Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11135", "display_name": "Virology and Viral Diseases"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11232", "display_name": "Urinary Tract Infections Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11243", "display_name": "Respiratory viral infections research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11251", "display_name": "Meningioma and schwannoma management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11253", "display_name": "Nail Diseases and Treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11290", "display_name": "Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11306", "display_name": "Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11316", "display_name": "Mycobacterium research and diagnosis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11422", "display_name": "Burn Injury Management and Outcomes"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11551", "display_name": "Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11724", "display_name": "Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11819", "display_name": "Data-Driven Disease Surveillance"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11860", "display_name": "HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12246", "display_name": "Chronic Disease Management Strategies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12328", "display_name": "Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12369", "display_name": "Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12411", "display_name": "Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12569", "display_name": "Restless Legs Syndrome Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12935", "display_name": "Healthcare Systems and Public Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12951", "display_name": "Burkholderia infections and melioidosis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13569", "display_name": "Microscopic Colitis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14078", "display_name": "Multiple and Secondary Primary Cancers"}], "works_count": 86453, "cited_by_count": 1451177, "works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10416", "updated_date": "2026-04-16T03:01:42", "created_date": "2024-01-23T15:27:06"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11232", "display_name": "Urinary Tract Infections Management", "description": "This cluster of papers focuses on the epidemiology, mechanisms of infection, treatment options, and antimicrobial resistance of urinary tract infections (UTIs). It covers topics such as catheter-associated UTIs, uropathogenic Escherichia coli, asymptomatic bacteriuria, prevention strategies, the urinary microbiome, and the use of fosfomycin. The papers also discuss clinical practice guidelines for the management of UTIs in different patient populations.", "keywords": ["Urinary Tract Infections", "Epidemiology", "Antimicrobial Resistance", "Catheter-Associated Infections", "Treatment Guidelines", "Uropathogenic Escherichia coli", "Asymptomatic Bacteriuria", "Prevention Strategies", "Microbiome", "Fosfomycin"], "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/T11232", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_tract_infection"}, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713", "display_name": "Epidemiology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}, "siblings": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10043", "display_name": "Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10146", "display_name": "Cervical Cancer and HPV Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10167", "display_name": "Influenza Virus Research Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10218", "display_name": "Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10227", "display_name": "Acute Ischemic Stroke Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10300", "display_name": "Congenital Heart Disease Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10340", "display_name": "Hepatitis B Virus Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10351", "display_name": "Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10381", "display_name": "Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10416", "display_name": "Traumatic Brain Injury Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10528", "display_name": "Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10587", "display_name": "Autophagy in Disease and Therapy"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10625", "display_name": "Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10654", "display_name": "Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10658", "display_name": "Bone fractures and treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10754", "display_name": "Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10890", "display_name": "Trypanosoma species research and implications"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10979", "display_name": "Breastfeeding Practices and Influences"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10981", "display_name": "Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11037", "display_name": "Fungal Infections and Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11135", "display_name": "Virology and Viral Diseases"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11243", "display_name": "Respiratory viral infections research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11251", "display_name": "Meningioma and schwannoma management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11253", "display_name": "Nail Diseases and Treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11290", "display_name": "Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11306", "display_name": "Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11316", "display_name": "Mycobacterium research and diagnosis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11422", "display_name": "Burn Injury Management and Outcomes"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11551", "display_name": "Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11724", "display_name": "Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11819", "display_name": "Data-Driven Disease Surveillance"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11860", "display_name": "HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12246", "display_name": "Chronic Disease Management Strategies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12328", "display_name": "Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12369", "display_name": "Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia detection and treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12411", "display_name": "Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12569", "display_name": "Restless Legs Syndrome Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12935", "display_name": "Healthcare Systems and Public Health"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12951", "display_name": "Burkholderia infections and melioidosis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T13569", "display_name": "Microscopic Colitis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T14078", "display_name": "Multiple and Secondary Primary Cancers"}], "works_count": 79066, "cited_by_count": 697265, "works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11232", "updated_date": "2026-04-16T03:01:42", "created_date": "2024-01-23T15:27:09"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11037", "display_name": "Fungal Infections and Studies", "description": "This cluster of papers focuses on the epidemiology, diagnosis, management, and molecular aspects of various fungal infections such as Cryptococcal Disease, Histoplasmosis, Coccidioidomycosis, and Sporotrichosis. It also explores antifungal therapy, the impact of these infections on immunocompromised hosts, and the role of virulence factors such as melanin production.", "keywords": ["Cryptococcal Disease", "Histoplasmosis", "Coccidioidomycosis", "Sporotrichosis", "Fungal Pathogens", "Antifungal Therapy", "Meningitis", "Immunocompromised Hosts", "Melanin Production", "Virulence Factors"], "ids": {"openalex": "https://openalex.org/T11037", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungal_infection"}, "subfield": {"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713", "display_name": "Epidemiology"}, "field": {"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27", "display_name": "Medicine"}, "domain": {"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4", "display_name": "Health Sciences"}, "siblings": [{"id": "https://openalex.org/T10043", "display_name": "Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10146", "display_name": "Cervical Cancer and HPV Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10167", "display_name": "Influenza Virus Research Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10218", "display_name": "Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10227", "display_name": "Acute Ischemic Stroke Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10300", "display_name": "Congenital Heart Disease Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10340", "display_name": "Hepatitis B Virus Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10351", "display_name": "Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10381", "display_name": "Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10416", "display_name": "Traumatic Brain Injury Research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10528", "display_name": "Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10587", "display_name": "Autophagy in Disease and Therapy"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10625", "display_name": "Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10654", "display_name": "Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10658", "display_name": "Bone fractures and treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10754", "display_name": "Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10890", "display_name": "Trypanosoma species research and implications"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10979", "display_name": "Breastfeeding Practices and Influences"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T10981", "display_name": "Cytomegalovirus and herpesvirus research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11135", "display_name": "Virology and Viral Diseases"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11232", "display_name": "Urinary Tract Infections Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11243", "display_name": "Respiratory viral infections research"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11251", "display_name": "Meningioma and schwannoma management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11253", "display_name": "Nail Diseases and Treatments"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11290", "display_name": "Preterm Birth and Chorioamnionitis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11306", "display_name": "Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11316", "display_name": "Mycobacterium research and diagnosis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11422", "display_name": "Burn Injury Management and Outcomes"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11551", "display_name": "Infective Endocarditis Diagnosis and Management"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11724", "display_name": "Inflammatory Myopathies and Dermatomyositis"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11819", "display_name": "Data-Driven Disease Surveillance"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T11860", "display_name": "HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12246", "display_name": "Chronic Disease Management Strategies"}, {"id": "https://openalex.org/T12328", "display_name": "Autoimmune and Inflammatory Disorders"}, {"id": 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