{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14224","display_name":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the global impact of gas flaring, with a specific emphasis on black carbon emissions, environmental and health effects, flare gas recovery technologies, and the economic and sustainability implications. The research encompasses diverse aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and the challenges and opportunities related to gas flaring in Nigeria.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-flaring","display_name":"gas flaring","score":0.4534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associated-petroleum-gas","display_name":"associated gas","score":0.33},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flaring","display_name":"flaring","score":0.3331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flare-gas-recovery","display_name":"flare gas recovery","score":0.7376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-producing-communities","display_name":"oil-producing communities","score":0.2473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associated-gas-utilization","display_name":"associated gas utilization","score":0.5609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flaring-reduction","display_name":"flaring reduction","score":0.4687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flare-gas","display_name":"flare gas","score":0.3643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ogoniland","display_name":"Ogoniland","score":0.2641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline-vandalism","display_name":"pipeline vandalism","score":0.2535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flare-emissions","display_name":"flare emissions","score":0.2516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-flaring-reduction","display_name":"gas flaring reduction","score":0.474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vapor-recovery-units","display_name":"vapor recovery units","score":0.4344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-of-oil-production","display_name":"environmental impact of oil production","score":0.2273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-industry-environmental-impact","display_name":"oil industry environmental impact","score":0.2645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vapor-recovery-systems","display_name":"vapor recovery systems","score":0.2038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-monetization","display_name":"gas monetization","score":0.2725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artisanal-oil-refining","display_name":"artisanal oil refining","score":0.3657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-oil-theft","display_name":"crude oil theft","score":0.2458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petroleum-industry-emissions","display_name":"petroleum industry emissions","score":0.2031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oilfield-gas","display_name":"oilfield gas","score":0.217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-and-gas-pollution","display_name":"oil and gas pollution","score":0.2002}],"legacy_keywords":"Gas Flaring; Black Carbon Emissions; Flare Gas Recovery; Environmental Impact; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Air Pollution; Nigeria; Economic Evaluation; Health Effects; Sustainability","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T14224","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_flare"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10468","display_name":"Photovoltaic System Optimization Techniques"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10476","display_name":"Algal biology and biofuel production"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11626","display_name":"Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11784","display_name":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11877","display_name":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11954","display_name":"Energy Efficiency and Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12008","display_name":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12271","display_name":"Renewable energy and sustainable power systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13331","display_name":"Energy and Environmental Sustainability"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13691","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Agriculture Analysis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13746","display_name":"Mechanical Systems and Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13870","display_name":"Environmental and Ecological Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13975","display_name":"Energy, Economy, and Technology Trends"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14481","display_name":"Renewable Energy and Sustainability"}],"works_count":13199,"cited_by_count":40969,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T14224","updated_date":"2026-10-19T03:01:26","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:21"}