{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14164","display_name":"Marine and Offshore Engineering Studies","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the environmental, economic, and regulatory aspects of ship recycling and offshore decommissioning, with a particular emphasis on the shipbreaking industry in Bangladesh and India. It addresses issues such as marine pollution, heavy metal contamination, ecological conflicts, waste management, legal regulations, and sustainability challenges. The cluster also delves into the economic analysis of end-of-life ships and the offshore oil and gas industry.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ship-recycling","display_name":"ship recycling","score":0.7698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-decommissioning","display_name":"offshore decommissioning","score":0.7207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shipbreaking","display_name":"shipbreaking","score":0.5849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-pollution-prevention","display_name":"marine pollution prevention","score":0.2237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shipboard-waste-management","display_name":"ship waste management","score":0.599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ship-scrapping","display_name":"ship scrapping","score":0.326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ship-dismantling","display_name":"ship dismantling","score":0.4152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decommissioning-costs","display_name":"decommissioning costs","score":0.2379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ship-pollution-prevention","display_name":"ship pollution prevention","score":0.3324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong-convention","display_name":"Hong Kong Convention","score":0.8283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marpol-73-78","display_name":"MARPOL 73/78","score":0.3878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port-reception-facilities","display_name":"port reception facilities","score":0.5221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-of-life-ships","display_name":"end-of-life ships","score":0.8698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ship-waste-disposal","display_name":"ship waste disposal","score":0.6742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marpol-annex-v","display_name":"MARPOL Annex V","score":0.5578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ship-waste","display_name":"ship waste","score":0.4481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decommissioning-planning","display_name":"decommissioning planning","score":0.2154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-oil-and-gas-decommissioning","display_name":"offshore oil and gas decommissioning","score":0.7453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marpol-annex-i","display_name":"MARPOL Annex I","score":0.5146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platform-decommissioning","display_name":"platform decommissioning","score":0.4558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port-waste-management","display_name":"port waste management","score":0.2522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brent-spar","display_name":"Brent Spar","score":0.2618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decommissioning-regulation","display_name":"decommissioning regulation","score":0.4531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rigs-to-reefs","display_name":"rigs-to-reefs","score":0.6057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/platform-removal","display_name":"platform removal","score":0.5439}],"legacy_keywords":"Ship Recycling; Offshore Decommissioning; Environmental Impact; Marine Pollution; Regulations; Bangladesh; India; Oil and Gas Industry; Sustainability; Economic Analysis","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T14164","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_recycling"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10892","display_name":"Drilling and Well Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11250","display_name":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11284","display_name":"Coal Properties and Utilization"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11604","display_name":"Ship Hydrodynamics and Maneuverability"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12071","display_name":"Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12350","display_name":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12983","display_name":"Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13050","display_name":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13190","display_name":"Engineering and Environmental Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13578","display_name":"Stonefly species taxonomy and ecology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13885","display_name":"Geophysics and Sensor Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13925","display_name":"Offshore Engineering and Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14359","display_name":"Wetland Management and Conservation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14412","display_name":"Marine and Coastal Research"}],"works_count":9123,"cited_by_count":22970,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T14164","updated_date":"2026-10-22T03:01:35","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:21"}