{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13694","display_name":"Immigration Law and Human Rights","description":"This cluster of papers explores the complex intersection of global urbanization, human rights, and governance, addressing challenges such as economic development, environmental protection, migration, gender equality, labor relations, and crisis response. It highlights the evolving role of cities in shaping social justice and offers insights into the opportunities and obstacles presented by rapid urbanization on a global scale.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-law","display_name":"immigration law","score":0.2804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-enforcement","display_name":"immigration enforcement","score":0.2117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-detention","display_name":"immigration detention","score":0.2009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attorney-general-of-the-united-states","display_name":"Attorney General of the United States","score":0.7284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/litigation-against-the-united-states","display_name":"lawsuit against the United States","score":0.8403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-immigration-law","display_name":"United States immigration law","score":0.4139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/board-of-immigration-appeals","display_name":"Board of Immigration Appeals","score":0.9382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-litigation","display_name":"immigration litigation","score":0.8814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/removal-proceedings","display_name":"removal proceedings","score":0.7709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-and-naturalization-service","display_name":"Immigration and Naturalization Service","score":0.3056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-and-nationality-act","display_name":"Immigration and Nationality Act","score":0.72},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asylum-eligibility","display_name":"asylum eligibility","score":0.6316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-courts","display_name":"immigration courts","score":0.553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-law-reform","display_name":"immigration law reform","score":0.2859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-judges","display_name":"immigration judges","score":0.6855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-migration-law","display_name":"international migration law","score":0.2977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-appeals","display_name":"immigration appeals","score":0.6742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ninth-circuit-court-of-appeals","display_name":"Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals","score":0.3962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bruce-g-barber","display_name":"Bruce G. Barber","score":0.7034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigration-and-customs-enforcement","display_name":"Immigration and Customs Enforcement","score":0.3288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crimmigration","display_name":"crimmigration","score":0.2706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lawsuit-against-the-federal-government","display_name":"lawsuit against the federal government","score":0.9435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trump-administration-immigration-policy","display_name":"Trump administration immigration policy","score":0.2853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expulsion-of-aliens","display_name":"expulsion of aliens","score":0.5282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/withholding-of-removal","display_name":"withholding of removal","score":0.9111}],"legacy_keywords":"Urbanization; Human Rights; Global Governance; Social Justice; Economic Development; Environmental Protection; Migration; Gender Equality; Labor Relations; Crisis Response","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13694","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanization"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11410","display_name":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11858","display_name":"Urban Development and Societal Issues"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12273","display_name":"Latin American Urban Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12483","display_name":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12995","display_name":"Urban Development and Cultural Heritage"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13033","display_name":"Social Sciences and Governance"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13343","display_name":"Turkish Urban and Social Issues"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13513","display_name":"Urban and sociocultural dynamics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13699","display_name":"Public Spaces through Art"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13819","display_name":"Collaborative and Sustainable Housing Initiatives"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13850","display_name":"Night-time city culture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14016","display_name":"International Relations and Autism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14152","display_name":"Healthcare Facilities Design and Sustainability"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14520","display_name":"Sustainable Urban and Rural Development"}],"works_count":34815,"cited_by_count":45041,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13694","updated_date":"2026-10-21T03:01:35","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:19"}