{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13689","display_name":"Underground infrastructure and sustainability","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the development, sustainable management, and utilization of urban underground space, with an emphasis on sustainable development, utility tunnels, spatial planning, subsurface resources, infrastructure, and resilience. It addresses challenges such as sustainability assessment, governance issues, social costs, and the integration of underground space into urban planning. The research also explores the potential for urban resilience, GIS-based evaluation methods, and integrated planning concepts.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-space","display_name":"underground space","score":0.371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-underground-space","display_name":"urban underground space","score":0.5573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-space-utilization","display_name":"underground space utilization","score":0.6265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-space-development","display_name":"underground space development","score":0.5214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-infrastructure","display_name":"underground infrastructure","score":0.3091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-space-planning","display_name":"underground space planning","score":0.8448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-architecture","display_name":"underground architecture","score":0.2638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-underground-infrastructure","display_name":"urban underground infrastructure","score":0.4338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-shopping-malls","display_name":"underground shopping malls","score":0.2221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-cities","display_name":"underground cities","score":0.2958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rome-metro","display_name":"Rome Metro","score":0.4281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-stations","display_name":"surface stations","score":0.5322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-urbanism","display_name":"underground urbanism","score":0.7681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-underground-pipelines","display_name":"urban underground pipelines","score":0.4803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-space-design","display_name":"underground space design","score":0.5827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-space-management","display_name":"underground space management","score":0.76},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-underground-space","display_name":"deep underground space","score":0.5502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsurface-utility-engineering","display_name":"subsurface utility engineering","score":0.5507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-public-space","display_name":"underground public space","score":0.5319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsurface-infrastructure","display_name":"subsurface infrastructure","score":0.3095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-utility-networks","display_name":"underground utility networks","score":0.2651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-complex","display_name":"underground complex","score":0.5127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-underground-space-development","display_name":"urban underground space development","score":0.3131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsurface-development","display_name":"subsurface development","score":0.4043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-transportation","display_name":"underground transportation","score":0.2404}],"legacy_keywords":"Urban Underground Space; Sustainable Development; Utility Tunnels; Spatial Planning; Subsurface Resource; Infrastructure; Sustainability Assessment; Urban Resilience; GIS-based Evaluation; Integrated Planning","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13689","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_underground_infrastructure"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10284","display_name":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10484","display_name":"Wood Treatment and Properties"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11511","display_name":"Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11847","display_name":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11933","display_name":"Mining and Resource Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11988","display_name":"Sustainable Building Design and Assessment"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12105","display_name":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12239","display_name":"Construction Management and Sustainability"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13477","display_name":"Sustainable Design and Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14456","display_name":"Blasting Impact and Analysis"}],"works_count":12143,"cited_by_count":23552,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13689","updated_date":"2026-10-16T03:01:39","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:19"}