{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13338","display_name":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the effects, detection, and adverse consequences of beta-adrenergic agonists, such as clenbuterol, ractopamine, and zilpaterol, in livestock. The research covers topics such as their impact on meat quality, performance, and the development of detection methods including immunoassays and electrochemical sensors.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clenbuterol","display_name":"clenbuterol","score":0.5181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ractopamine","display_name":"ractopamine","score":0.6384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zeranol","display_name":"zeranol","score":0.6797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trenbolone-acetate","display_name":"trenbolone acetate","score":0.6472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-competitive-elisa","display_name":"indirect competitive ELISA","score":0.2245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zilpaterol-hydrochloride","display_name":"zilpaterol hydrochloride","score":0.8147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ractopamine-hydrochloride","display_name":"ractopamine hydrochloride","score":0.6693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-urine","display_name":"bovine urine","score":0.3964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cimaterol","display_name":"cimaterol","score":0.772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clenbuterol-hydrochloride","display_name":"clenbuterol hydrochloride","score":0.6027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hormone-residues","display_name":"hormone residues","score":0.3373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leanness-enhancing-agents","display_name":"leanness-enhancing agents","score":0.7354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anabolic-implants","display_name":"anabolic implants","score":0.7461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trenbolone","display_name":"trenbolone","score":0.3401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zilpaterol","display_name":"zilpaterol","score":0.7171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anabolic-steroid-residues","display_name":"anabolic steroid residues","score":0.7939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/\u7626\u8089\u7cbe","display_name":"\u7626\u8089\u7cbe","score":0.88},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swine-urine","display_name":"swine urine","score":0.4969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boldenone","display_name":"boldenone","score":0.2894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illegal-drug-use-in-livestock","display_name":"illegal drug use in livestock","score":0.8509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pig-urine","display_name":"pig urine","score":0.3367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ralgro","display_name":"Ralgro","score":0.4662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anabolic-growth-promoters","display_name":"anabolic growth promoters","score":0.7475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residue-screening","display_name":"residue screening","score":0.201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-promoting-implants","display_name":"growth-promoting implants","score":0.4519}],"legacy_keywords":"Clenbuterol; Ractopamine; Zilpaterol; Meat Quality; Livestock; Performance; Detection; Immunoassay; Electrochemical Sensor; Adverse Effects","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13338","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta2-adrenergic_agonist"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10152","display_name":"Animal Nutrition and Physiology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11495","display_name":"Animal Virus Infections Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12365","display_name":"Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12674","display_name":"Rabbits: Nutrition, Reproduction, Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12691","display_name":"Coccidia and coccidiosis research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13294","display_name":"Livestock and Poultry Management"}],"works_count":13405,"cited_by_count":115034,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13338","updated_date":"2026-10-22T03:01:35","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:18"}