{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13200","display_name":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the cryogenic storage and management of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and other cryogenic fluids. It covers topics such as minimizing boil-off losses, thermal stratification phenomenon, self-pressurization, multilayer insulation systems, capillary flow, and thermodynamic modeling for efficient fluid management.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-hydrogen","display_name":"liquid hydrogen","score":0.3137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryogenic-storage-tanks","display_name":"cryogenic storage tanks","score":0.6357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryogenic-propellants","display_name":"cryogenic propellants","score":0.4128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryogenic-fluids","display_name":"cryogenic fluids","score":0.3089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryogenic-storage","display_name":"cryogenic storage","score":0.4674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-oxygen","display_name":"liquid oxygen","score":0.2233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lng-carriers","display_name":"LNG carriers","score":0.2234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryogenic-insulation","display_name":"cryogenic insulation","score":0.5089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryogenic-propellant-tanks","display_name":"cryogenic propellant tanks","score":0.6449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryogenic-refrigeration","display_name":"cryogenic refrigeration","score":0.2052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-insulation","display_name":"multilayer insulation","score":0.367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryogenic-propellant-storage","display_name":"cryogenic propellant storage","score":0.6678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-separation-unit","display_name":"air separation unit","score":0.258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryogenics","display_name":"cryogenics","score":0.2587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen-liquefaction","display_name":"hydrogen liquefaction","score":0.3426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lng-storage-tanks","display_name":"LNG storage tanks","score":0.3242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boil-off-gas","display_name":"boil-off gas","score":0.6976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-gas-liquefaction","display_name":"natural gas liquefaction","score":0.2509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-leakage","display_name":"heat leakage","score":0.2142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propellant-tanks","display_name":"propellant tanks","score":0.39},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-hydrogen-storage-tanks","display_name":"liquid hydrogen tank","score":0.6685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryogenic-engineering","display_name":"cryogenic engineering","score":0.4423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-hydrogen-storage","display_name":"liquid hydrogen storage","score":0.527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helium-liquefaction","display_name":"helium liquefaction","score":0.4737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryogenic-vessels","display_name":"cryogenic vessels","score":0.6514}],"legacy_keywords":"Cryogenic Storage; Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG); Boil-Off Losses; Thermal Stratification; Propellant Tank; Multilayer Insulation; Self-Pressurization; Fluid Management; Capillary Flow; Thermodynamic Modeling","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13200","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenic_storage"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10597","display_name":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10626","display_name":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10670","display_name":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10944","display_name":"Turbomachinery Performance and Optimization"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11008","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11082","display_name":"Spacecraft Dynamics and Control"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11096","display_name":"Aeroelasticity and Vibration Control"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11170","display_name":"Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11325","display_name":"Inertial Sensor and Navigation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11619","display_name":"Combustion and Detonation Processes"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12007","display_name":"Plasma and Flow Control in Aerodynamics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12081","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12125","display_name":"Aerospace and Aviation Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12449","display_name":"Spacecraft Design and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12513","display_name":"Rocket and propulsion systems research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12560","display_name":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12696","display_name":"Icing and De-icing Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12699","display_name":"Electromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12719","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering and Energy Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13257","display_name":"Advanced Control and Stabilization in Aerospace Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13638","display_name":"Human auditory perception and evaluation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13855","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering and Control Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14214","display_name":"Space Exploration and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14423","display_name":"Military Technology and Strategies"}],"works_count":31853,"cited_by_count":122804,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13200","updated_date":"2026-10-22T03:01:35","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:17"}