{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13092","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the fate, behavior, biodegradation, and environmental impact of surfactants and their degradation products in various environmental compartments. It covers topics such as the occurrence, microbial degradation, toxicity, and ecological risks associated with surfactants, quaternary ammonium compounds, chelating agents, and their effects on wastewater treatment processes.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-alkylbenzene-sulfonate","display_name":"linear alkylbenzene sulfonate","score":0.4287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonylphenol-ethoxylates","display_name":"nonylphenol ethoxylates","score":0.3254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surfactant-biodegradation","display_name":"surfactant biodegradation","score":0.694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkylphenol-ethoxylates","display_name":"alkylphenol ethoxylates","score":0.3606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradability-testing","display_name":"biodegradation testing","score":0.3592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-detergents","display_name":"synthetic detergents","score":0.2128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkylbenzene-sulfonate","display_name":"alkylbenzene sulfonate","score":0.2541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surfactant-toxicity","display_name":"surfactant toxicity","score":0.2293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detergent-pollution","display_name":"detergent pollution","score":0.3283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surfactant-degradation","display_name":"surfactant degradation","score":0.2363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surfactant-determination","display_name":"surfactant determination","score":0.3075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-ethoxylates","display_name":"alcohol ethoxylates","score":0.2482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-alkylbenzenes","display_name":"linear alkylbenzenes","score":0.2088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surfactant-contamination","display_name":"surfactant pollution","score":0.3333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ready-biodegradability","display_name":"ready biodegradability","score":0.7047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylene-blue-active-substances","display_name":"methylene blue active substances","score":0.3896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/las","display_name":"LAS","score":0.3577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-of-detergents","display_name":"environmental impact of detergents","score":0.4519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detergent-biodegradation","display_name":"detergent biodegradation","score":0.7285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradation-intermediates","display_name":"biodegradation intermediates","score":0.235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradation-assessment","display_name":"biodegradation assessment","score":0.3645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detergent-builders","display_name":"detergent builders","score":0.2271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerobic-biodegradability","display_name":"aerobic biodegradability","score":0.3274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradability-prediction","display_name":"biodegradability prediction","score":0.4027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-biodegradation","display_name":"primary biodegradation","score":0.7847}],"legacy_keywords":"Surfactants; Biodegradation; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Environmental Fate; Toxicity; Chelating Agents; Anaerobic Degradation; Wastewater Treatment; Ecotoxicity; Microbial Community","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T13092","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfactant"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10710","display_name":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10995","display_name":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11869","display_name":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11923","display_name":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11985","display_name":"Marine Toxins and Detection Methods"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12896","display_name":"Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13180","display_name":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering"}],"works_count":15789,"cited_by_count":215077,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T13092","updated_date":"2026-10-16T03:01:39","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:17"}