{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12872","display_name":"Philippine History and Culture","description":"This cluster of papers explores the complex history of Philippine nationalism, encompassing topics such as colonial legacies, political dynasties, identity formation, and the impact of globalization. It delves into the struggles for democracy, cultural representation, and the interplay between ethnicity and national identity.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippine-politics","display_name":"Philippine politics","score":0.7171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-colonial-rule-in-the-philippines","display_name":"Spanish colonial Philippines","score":0.6769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippine-history","display_name":"Philippine history","score":0.8131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manila","display_name":"Manila","score":0.2438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippine-literature","display_name":"Philippine literature","score":0.4296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-colonialism","display_name":"American colonialism","score":0.3632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippine-independence","display_name":"Philippine independence","score":0.8504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippine-revolution","display_name":"Philippine Revolution","score":0.8168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jose-rizal","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Rizal","score":0.6654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filipino-nationalism","display_name":"Philippine nationalism","score":0.8044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filipino-culture","display_name":"Philippine culture","score":0.4396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippine-american-war","display_name":"Philippine-American War","score":0.4736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/us-philippines-relations","display_name":"US-Philippine relations","score":0.4373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-philippines","display_name":"colonial Philippines","score":0.6949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-colonial-rule-in-the-philippines","display_name":"American colonial rule in the Philippines","score":0.8063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferdinand-marcos","display_name":"Ferdinand Marcos","score":0.6239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippine-society","display_name":"Philippine society","score":0.6887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philippine-independence-movement","display_name":"Philippine independence movement","score":0.8705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marcos-regime","display_name":"Marcos regime","score":0.5197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-philippines","display_name":"Spanish Philippines","score":0.5662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-conquest-of-the-philippines","display_name":"Spanish conquest of the Philippines","score":0.5655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catholic-church-in-the-philippines","display_name":"Catholic Church in the Philippines","score":0.3891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-occupation-of-the-philippines","display_name":"Japanese occupation of the Philippines","score":0.3105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filipino-identity","display_name":"Filipino identity","score":0.3732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-philippines","display_name":"Southern Philippines","score":0.2488}],"legacy_keywords":"Philippines; Nationalism; History; Political Dynasties; Colonialism; Identity; Democracy; Culture; Globalization; Ethnicity","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12872","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalism_in_the_Philippines"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10149","display_name":"Anthropological Studies and Insights"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10421","display_name":"Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12144","display_name":"Colonialism, slavery, and trade"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12498","display_name":"Latin American Cultural Politics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12512","display_name":"History of Colonial Brazil"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12532","display_name":"Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12890","display_name":"Eurasian Exchange Networks"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13019","display_name":"African Studies and Geopolitics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13215","display_name":"Global Maritime and Colonial Histories"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13665","display_name":"Legal and cultural studies analysis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13669","display_name":"China's Global Influence and Migration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13705","display_name":"Australian Indigenous Culture and History"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13741","display_name":"Cross-Cultural and Social Analysis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13864","display_name":"Indigenous Cultures and History"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13939","display_name":"Archaeology and Natural History"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14041","display_name":"Central European Literary Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14123","display_name":"Decolonial Thought and Epistemologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14162","display_name":"Historical and Literary Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14208","display_name":"Death, Funerary Practices, and Mourning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14289","display_name":"Anthropology: Ethics, History, Culture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14332","display_name":"European Linguistics and Anthropology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies"}],"works_count":39362,"cited_by_count":79760,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12872","updated_date":"2026-10-19T03:01:26","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:16"}