{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12768","display_name":"Linguistics and language evolution","description":"This cluster of papers encompasses a wide range of topics related to the linguistic, etymological, and cultural aspects of the Indo-European language family. It includes studies on historical phonology, ancient languages, lexicography, language evolution, and comparative philology, providing insights into the rich linguistic and cultural heritage of the Indo-European peoples.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-phonology","display_name":"historical phonology","score":0.6003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toponymy","display_name":"toponymy","score":0.206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-linguistics","display_name":"historical linguistics","score":0.2888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indo-european-languages","display_name":"Indo-European languages","score":0.6733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-change","display_name":"sound change","score":0.3665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-morphology","display_name":"historical morphology","score":0.479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germanic-languages","display_name":"Germanic languages","score":0.3908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slavic-languages","display_name":"Slavic languages","score":0.2499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-english","display_name":"Old English","score":0.3237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-history","display_name":"language history","score":0.2023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proto-indo-european","display_name":"Proto-Indo-European","score":0.887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/celtic-languages","display_name":"Celtic languages","score":0.482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanskrit","display_name":"Sanskrit","score":0.2401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-english","display_name":"Middle English","score":0.2149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-high-german","display_name":"Old High German","score":0.4058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-lexicology","display_name":"historical lexicology","score":0.2551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indo-aryan-languages","display_name":"Indo-Aryan languages","score":0.3212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baltic-languages","display_name":"Baltic languages","score":0.4207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthroponymy","display_name":"anthroponymy","score":0.2049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-chinese","display_name":"Middle Chinese","score":0.5839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-french","display_name":"Old French","score":0.2104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-high-german","display_name":"Middle High German","score":0.2449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-the-german-language","display_name":"German language history","score":0.3137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-semantics","display_name":"historical semantics","score":0.2493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/etymological-dictionary","display_name":"etymological dictionary","score":0.529}],"legacy_keywords":"Indo-European; Linguistics; Etymology; Historical Phonology; Cultural History; Language Evolution; Proto-Indo-European; Lexicography; Ancient Languages; Comparative Philology","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12768","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12341","display_name":"Spanish Linguistics and Language Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12353","display_name":"Lexicography and Language Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12373","display_name":"Linguistic research and analysis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12881","display_name":"linguistics and terminology studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13122","display_name":"Linguistics and Cultural Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13260","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13538","display_name":"Linguistics and Language Analysis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13606","display_name":"Umberto Eco and Semiotics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13912","display_name":"Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14006","display_name":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14021","display_name":"Medieval European Literature and History"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14081","display_name":"Linguistic Education and Pedagogy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology"}],"works_count":229510,"cited_by_count":487066,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12768","updated_date":"2026-10-22T03:01:35","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:15"}