{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the applications and integration of 3D city models, including topics such as CityGML, BIM-GIS integration, indoor navigation, cadastral systems, urban development, spatial data management, energy simulation, building information modeling, and land administration.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-city-model","display_name":"3D city model","score":0.3747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadastral-data","display_name":"cadastral data","score":0.397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citygml","display_name":"CityGML","score":0.8406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-gis","display_name":"3D GIS","score":0.4924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadastre","display_name":"cadastre","score":0.3153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-information-systems","display_name":"land information systems","score":0.4316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cadastre","display_name":"land cadastre","score":0.2198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-cadastre","display_name":"3D cadastre","score":0.9684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-administration-domain-model","display_name":"Land Administration Domain Model","score":0.9257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadastral-systems","display_name":"cadastral systems","score":0.5649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bim-gis-integration","display_name":"BIM-GIS integration","score":0.6317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadastral-registration","display_name":"cadastral registration","score":0.382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-modeling","display_name":"urban modeling","score":0.2949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadastral-information-system","display_name":"cadastral information system","score":0.7764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-estate-cadastre","display_name":"real estate cadastre","score":0.5095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-city-modeling","display_name":"3D city modeling","score":0.426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadastral-management","display_name":"cadastral administration","score":0.5078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadastral-database","display_name":"cadastral database","score":0.7204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-data-model","display_name":"spatial data model","score":0.2351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-spatial-data","display_name":"3D spatial data","score":0.395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-information-management","display_name":"land information management","score":0.5802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parcel-boundaries","display_name":"parcel boundaries","score":0.2302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadastral-register","display_name":"cadastral register","score":0.3709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-building-modeling","display_name":"3D building modeling","score":0.2137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadastral-parcels","display_name":"cadastral parcels","score":0.3922}],"legacy_keywords":"CityGML; 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