{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the impact of road salt and deicing chemicals on freshwater salinization, particularly in the northeastern United States. It explores the use of concrete sensors with carbon nanotubes for environmental monitoring and damage detection in structures, as well as the implications for water quality and the environment.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deicing-salts","display_name":"road salt","score":0.239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-concrete","display_name":"smart concrete","score":0.6327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-salt-pollution","display_name":"road salt contamination","score":0.4574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-sensing-concrete","display_name":"self-sensing concrete","score":0.7547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-de-icing","display_name":"road de-icing","score":0.2207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-sensing-materials","display_name":"self-sensing materials","score":0.485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoresistive-response","display_name":"piezoresistive response","score":0.267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conductive-concrete","display_name":"conductive concrete","score":0.5466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deicing-agents","display_name":"deicing agents","score":0.2338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deicing-chemicals","display_name":"deicing chemicals","score":0.2383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrically-conductive-concrete","display_name":"electrically conductive concrete","score":0.724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-magnesium-acetate","display_name":"calcium magnesium acetate","score":0.2837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow-and-ice-control","display_name":"snow and ice control","score":0.2483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-based-sensors","display_name":"cement-based sensors","score":0.9063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-sensing-cementitious-composites","display_name":"self-sensing cementitious composites","score":0.9617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-salt-runoff","display_name":"road salt runoff","score":0.5986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fiber-reinforced-cement","display_name":"carbon fiber reinforced cement","score":0.4302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deicers","display_name":"deicers","score":0.3515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistance-change-method","display_name":"electrical resistance change method","score":0.4991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-sensing-composites","display_name":"self-sensing composites","score":0.3453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-de-icing-salts","display_name":"road de-icing salts","score":0.303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-of-road-salt","display_name":"environmental impact of road salt","score":0.7247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-salting","display_name":"road salting","score":0.2308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delamination-monitoring","display_name":"delamination monitoring","score":0.2229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nano-carbon-black","display_name":"nano carbon black","score":0.2711}],"legacy_keywords":"Road Salt; Freshwater Salinization; Environmental Impact; Concrete Sensors; Carbon Nanotubes; Damage Detection; Electrical Resistance Measurement; Smart Structures; Environmental Monitoring; Water Quality","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12682","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_de_icing"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10324","display_name":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10419","display_name":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10564","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11336","display_name":"Energy and Environment Impacts"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13916","display_name":"Environmental Policies and Emissions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14120","display_name":"Thallium and Germanium Studies"}],"works_count":10661,"cited_by_count":126567,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12682","updated_date":"2026-10-18T03:01:31","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:15"}