{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12178","display_name":"Bird parasitology and diseases","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the study of avian malaria parasites, including Haemoproteus and Plasmodium, in bird hosts. It covers topics such as host specificity, vector-borne diseases, parasite diversity, molecular phylogeny, pathogenic effects on bird populations, interactions with ectoparasites, and the impacts of climate change on the prevalence and distribution of avian malaria.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avian-parasites","display_name":"avian parasites","score":0.8131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chewing-lice","display_name":"chewing lice","score":0.4733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avian-malaria","display_name":"avian malaria","score":0.8374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lice","display_name":"Phthiraptera","score":0.3102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ectoparasites-of-birds","display_name":"ectoparasites of birds","score":0.5288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haemoproteus","display_name":"Haemoproteus","score":0.9575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-parasites","display_name":"blood parasites","score":0.292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ischnocera","display_name":"Ischnocera","score":0.5255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leucocytozoon","display_name":"Leucocytozoon","score":0.9188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-parasites","display_name":"poultry parasites","score":0.3676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haemosporidian-parasites","display_name":"haemosporidian parasites","score":0.9279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philopteridae","display_name":"Philopteridae","score":0.8528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avian-parasitology","display_name":"avian parasitology","score":0.7637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dermanyssus-gallinae","display_name":"Dermanyssus gallinae","score":0.317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feather-mites","display_name":"feather mites","score":0.3245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avian-diseases","display_name":"avian diseases","score":0.2569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avian-helminths","display_name":"avian helminths","score":0.8163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/menoponidae","display_name":"Menoponidae","score":0.9649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avian-blood-parasites","display_name":"avian blood parasites","score":0.9583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichomonas-gallinae","display_name":"Trichomonas gallinae","score":0.7589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmodium-relictum","display_name":"Plasmodium relictum","score":0.8485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myrsidea","display_name":"Myrsidea","score":0.8738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histomonas-meleagridis","display_name":"Histomonas meleagridis","score":0.5873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anoplura","display_name":"Anoplura","score":0.3963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capillaria","display_name":"Capillaria","score":0.2451}],"legacy_keywords":"Avian Malaria; Haemosporidian Parasites; Bird Hosts; Vector-borne Diseases; Host Specificity; Parasite Diversity; Molecular Phylogeny; Pathogenic Effects; Ectoparasites; Climate Change Impacts","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12178","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avian_malaria"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10296","display_name":"Vector-borne infectious diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10695","display_name":"Parasites and Host Interactions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11086","display_name":"Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11155","display_name":"Toxoplasma gondii Research Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12223","display_name":"Leptospirosis research and findings"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12833","display_name":"Bartonella species infections research"}],"works_count":43046,"cited_by_count":297990,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12178","updated_date":"2026-10-15T03:01:42","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:13"}