{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","description":"This cluster of papers explores the challenges and complexities of urban poverty, slum upgrading, housing policy, informal settlements, and sustainable development in developing countries. It delves into issues such as land tenure, community participation, health equity, and poverty alleviation within the context of rapid urbanization and its impact on marginalized populations.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-settlements","display_name":"informal settlements","score":0.3748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-poverty","display_name":"urban poverty","score":0.2041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slums","display_name":"slums","score":0.4292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-income-housing","display_name":"low-income housing","score":0.2542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slum-upgrading","display_name":"slum upgrading","score":0.7713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-slums","display_name":"urban slums","score":0.2029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-informality","display_name":"urban informality","score":0.4181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-poor","display_name":"urban poor","score":0.2251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-housing","display_name":"informal housing","score":0.4922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-cities","display_name":"African cities","score":0.2256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slum-dwellers","display_name":"slum dwellers","score":0.4002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-tenure-regularization","display_name":"land regularization","score":0.3118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slum-clearance","display_name":"slum clearance","score":0.4047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-programs","display_name":"housing programs","score":0.2282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-help-housing","display_name":"self-help housing","score":0.5769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slum-settlements","display_name":"slum settlements","score":0.6186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slum-housing","display_name":"slum housing","score":0.5317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-housing-policy","display_name":"urban housing policy","score":0.2472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substandard-housing","display_name":"substandard housing","score":0.2972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-built-housing","display_name":"self-built housing","score":0.2144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-informal-settlements","display_name":"urban informal settlements","score":0.2637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-delivery","display_name":"housing delivery","score":0.3605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slum-rehabilitation","display_name":"slum rehabilitation","score":0.725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-upgrading","display_name":"urban upgrading","score":0.4845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slum-areas","display_name":"slum areas","score":0.3198}],"legacy_keywords":"Urban Poverty; Slum Upgrading; Housing Policy; Informal Settlements; Urbanization; Land Tenure; Sustainable Development; Community Participation; Health Equity; Poverty Alleviation","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12147","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_poverty"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11410","display_name":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11858","display_name":"Urban Development and Societal Issues"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12273","display_name":"Latin American Urban Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12483","display_name":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12995","display_name":"Urban Development and Cultural Heritage"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13033","display_name":"Social Sciences and Governance"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13343","display_name":"Turkish Urban and Social Issues"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13513","display_name":"Urban and sociocultural dynamics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13694","display_name":"Immigration Law and Human Rights"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13699","display_name":"Public Spaces through Art"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13819","display_name":"Collaborative and Sustainable Housing Initiatives"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13850","display_name":"Night-time city culture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14016","display_name":"International Relations and Autism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14152","display_name":"Healthcare Facilities Design and Sustainability"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14520","display_name":"Sustainable Urban and Rural Development"}],"works_count":99118,"cited_by_count":362429,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12147","updated_date":"2026-10-19T03:01:26","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:13"}