{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12071","display_name":"Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the development, impact, and regulation of antifouling coatings for marine applications. It covers topics such as biofouling, organotin compounds, fouling-release mechanisms, environmental impact, use of biocides, polymer-based coatings, larval settlement, and the exploration of ecofriendly solutions.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofouling","display_name":"biofouling","score":0.2635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-biofouling","display_name":"marine fouling","score":0.6844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifouling-coatings","display_name":"antifouling coatings","score":0.4962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tributyltin","display_name":"tributyltin","score":0.4414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifouling-paints","display_name":"antifouling paints","score":0.7408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifouling-agents","display_name":"antifouling agents","score":0.5483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-coatings","display_name":"marine coatings","score":0.4159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hull-fouling","display_name":"ship hull fouling","score":0.4628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imposex","display_name":"imposex","score":0.5837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-fouling-organisms","display_name":"marine fouling organisms","score":0.7248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fouling-organisms","display_name":"fouling organisms","score":0.4799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofouling-control","display_name":"biofouling control","score":0.3609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dibutyltin","display_name":"dibutyltin","score":0.5083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balanus-amphitrite","display_name":"Balanus amphitrite","score":0.4962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butyltin-compounds","display_name":"butyltin compounds","score":0.5613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triphenyltin-compounds","display_name":"triphenyltin","score":0.2454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifouling-activity","display_name":"antifouling activity","score":0.4594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fouling-release-coatings","display_name":"fouling-release coatings","score":0.929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monobutyltin","display_name":"monobutyltin","score":0.6315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrofouling","display_name":"macrofouling","score":0.6708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifouling-biocides","display_name":"antifouling biocides","score":0.6998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-antifouling","display_name":"marine antifouling","score":0.7337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ship-hull-coatings","display_name":"ship hull coatings","score":0.5505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifouling-compounds","display_name":"antifouling compounds","score":0.6375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-antifouling-coatings","display_name":"marine antifouling coatings","score":0.9145}],"legacy_keywords":"Antifouling Coatings; Biofouling; Marine Environment; Organotin Compounds; Fouling-Release; Environmental Impact; Biocides; Polymer-based Coatings; Larval Settlement; Ecofriendly Solutions","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12071","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifouling_coating"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10892","display_name":"Drilling and Well Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11250","display_name":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11284","display_name":"Coal Properties and Utilization"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11604","display_name":"Ship Hydrodynamics and Maneuverability"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12350","display_name":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12983","display_name":"Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13050","display_name":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13190","display_name":"Engineering and Environmental Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13282","display_name":"Automated Road and Building Extraction"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13578","display_name":"Stonefly species taxonomy and ecology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13885","display_name":"Geophysics and Sensor Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13925","display_name":"Offshore Engineering and Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14164","display_name":"Marine and Offshore Engineering Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14359","display_name":"Wetland Management and Conservation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14412","display_name":"Marine and Coastal Research"}],"works_count":20807,"cited_by_count":338269,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12071","updated_date":"2026-10-16T03:01:39","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:12"}