{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the global production, environmental impacts, recycling techniques, management practices, and legislation related to electronic waste (e-waste). It covers topics such as metal recovery, hazardous substances, health consequences, and the challenges and opportunities in e-waste recycling.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-waste","display_name":"electronic waste","score":0.5643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-waste-recycling","display_name":"e-waste recycling","score":0.6594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-waste-management","display_name":"e-waste management","score":0.8329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-of-life-vehicles","display_name":"end-of-life vehicles","score":0.532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-producer-responsibility","display_name":"extended producer responsibility","score":0.2385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precious-metals-recovery","display_name":"precious metal recovery","score":0.2732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-recycling","display_name":"vehicle recycling","score":0.5476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-printed-circuit-boards","display_name":"waste printed circuit boards","score":0.7591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-recycling","display_name":"metal recycling","score":0.2558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-waste-disposal","display_name":"e-waste disposal","score":0.7361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-and-electronic-waste","display_name":"electrical and electronic waste","score":0.7348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-mining","display_name":"urban mining","score":0.279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-recycling","display_name":"informal recycling","score":0.3977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum-recycling","display_name":"aluminum recycling","score":0.268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-and-electronic-equipment","display_name":"electrical and electronic equipment","score":0.3914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recycling-technology","display_name":"recycling technology","score":0.2316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-waste-regulation","display_name":"e-waste legislation","score":0.9192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-dismantling","display_name":"vehicle dismantling","score":0.6316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weee-directive","display_name":"WEEE directive","score":0.5387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrap-metal","display_name":"scrap metal","score":0.2426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-waste","display_name":"automotive waste","score":0.5977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-waste-collection","display_name":"e-waste collection","score":0.8017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-of-life-electronics","display_name":"end-of-life electronics","score":0.7494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weee","display_name":"WEEE","score":0.5969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rohs-directive","display_name":"RoHS directive","score":0.3152}],"legacy_keywords":"E-Waste; Recycling; Environmental Impacts; Metal Recovery; Waste Management; Hazardous Substances; Electronic Equipment; Health Consequences; Legislation; Global Production","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T12017","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_waste_recycling"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11624","display_name":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11781","display_name":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11952","display_name":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12186","display_name":"Phosphorus and nutrient management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12524","display_name":"Chemical Synthesis and Characterization"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14179","display_name":"Waste Management and Recycling"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis"}],"works_count":45507,"cited_by_count":349236,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T12017","updated_date":"2026-10-20T03:01:21","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:12"}