{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11985","display_name":"Marine Toxins and Detection Methods","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the study of harmful algal blooms, particularly the production and effects of marine toxins produced by dinoflagellates. It covers a wide range of topics including shellfish poisoning, neurotoxins such as saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin, ciguatera, domoic acid toxicity, and the public health implications of these marine toxins.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmful-algal-blooms","display_name":"harmful algal blooms","score":0.2786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-toxins","display_name":"marine toxins","score":0.4606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paralytic-shellfish-poisoning","display_name":"paralytic shellfish poisoning","score":0.8372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciguatera-fish-poisoning","display_name":"ciguatera","score":0.8555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saxitoxin","display_name":"saxitoxin","score":0.4824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paralytic-shellfish-toxins","display_name":"paralytic shellfish toxins","score":0.8312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domoic-acid","display_name":"domoic acid","score":0.6481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-tide","display_name":"red tide","score":0.2196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shellfish-poisoning","display_name":"shellfish poisoning","score":0.7389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dinoflagellate-toxins","display_name":"dinoflagellate toxins","score":0.7812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/okadaic-acid","display_name":"okadaic acid","score":0.2048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diarrhetic-shellfish-poisoning","display_name":"diarrhetic shellfish poisoning","score":0.8525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algal-toxins","display_name":"algal toxins","score":0.3457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciguatoxin","display_name":"ciguatoxin","score":0.7538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudo-nitzschia","display_name":"Pseudo-nitzschia","score":0.4604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-biotoxins","display_name":"marine biotoxins","score":0.7259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shellfish-toxins","display_name":"shellfish toxins","score":0.8015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alexandrium-tamarense","display_name":"Alexandrium tamarense","score":0.6136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alexandrium-catenella","display_name":"Alexandrium catenella","score":0.7221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shellfish-contamination","display_name":"shellfish contamination","score":0.264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brevetoxins","display_name":"brevetoxins","score":0.6036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alexandrium","display_name":"Alexandrium","score":0.6239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmful-dinoflagellates","display_name":"toxic dinoflagellates","score":0.6401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alexandrium-minutum","display_name":"Alexandrium minutum","score":0.6816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amnesic-shellfish-poisoning","display_name":"amnesic shellfish poisoning","score":0.8512}],"legacy_keywords":"Harmful Algal Blooms; Marine Toxins; Dinoflagellates; Shellfish Poisoning; Neurotoxins; Ciguatera; Saxitoxin; Domoic Acid; Tetrodotoxin; Public Health","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11985","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmful_algal_bloom"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10710","display_name":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10995","display_name":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11869","display_name":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11923","display_name":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12896","display_name":"Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13092","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13180","display_name":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering"}],"works_count":25173,"cited_by_count":430193,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11985","updated_date":"2026-10-20T03:01:21","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:12"}