{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the application of real options theory in investment strategies, particularly in the context of uncertainty, R&D competition, renewable energy investments, and technology adoption. It explores the use of real options for strategic decision making, risk management in information technology projects, and capital budgeting. The cluster also delves into the evaluation of projects and games theory within the framework of real options.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-budgeting","display_name":"capital budgeting","score":0.4628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-options","display_name":"real options","score":0.6223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-rate-of-return","display_name":"internal rate of return","score":0.2099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-projects","display_name":"investment projects","score":0.2732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-timing","display_name":"investment timing","score":0.5354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-under-uncertainty","display_name":"investment under uncertainty","score":0.6263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-feasibility-analysis","display_name":"investment feasibility","score":0.2865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-valuation","display_name":"project valuation","score":0.7468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"profitability index","score":0.3875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-irreversibility","display_name":"irreversible investment","score":0.5466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-economics","display_name":"engineering economics","score":0.2853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-flexibility","display_name":"managerial flexibility","score":0.5416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-options-valuation","display_name":"real options valuation","score":0.7649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-risk-assessment","display_name":"investment risk assessment","score":0.3104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-criteria","display_name":"investment criteria","score":0.2566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/option-value","display_name":"option value","score":0.2436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-valuation","display_name":"investment valuation","score":0.3566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-appraisal-methods","display_name":"investment appraisal methods","score":0.7737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discounted-payback-period","display_name":"discounted payback period","score":0.3446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-project-selection","display_name":"investment project selection","score":0.3876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-flexibility","display_name":"investment flexibility","score":0.6179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-efficiency-evaluation","display_name":"investment efficiency evaluation","score":0.3509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-profitability","display_name":"project profitability","score":0.2021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-of-flexibility","display_name":"value of flexibility","score":0.5884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abandonment-option","display_name":"abandonment option","score":0.7741}],"legacy_keywords":"Real Options; Investment Under Uncertainty; Strategic Decision Making; R&D Competition; Renewable Energy Investments; Information Technology Risk Management; Capital Budgeting; Technology Adoption; Project Evaluation; Game Theory","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11976","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_options_analysis"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10067","display_name":"Stochastic processes and financial applications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10282","display_name":"Financial Risk and Volatility Modeling"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11496","display_name":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11817","display_name":"Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13074","display_name":"Global Financial Regulation and Crises"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13146","display_name":"Sustainable Finance and Green Bonds"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14101","display_name":"Financial Crisis of the 21st Century"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14154","display_name":"finance, banking, and market dynamics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14166","display_name":"European Monetary and Fiscal Policies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14317","display_name":"Finance, Markets, and Regulation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14464","display_name":"Community Development and Social Impact"}],"works_count":98494,"cited_by_count":464583,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11976","updated_date":"2026-10-19T03:01:26","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:12"}