{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11967","display_name":"Electrolyte and hormonal disorders","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of hyponatremia, with a particular emphasis on its association with heart failure, elderly patients, osteoporosis, and inappropriate antidiuresis. The role of vasopressin and copeptin as biomarkers, as well as the neurological complications associated with hyponatremia, are also explored.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyponatremia","display_name":"hyponatremia","score":0.5008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syndrome-of-inappropriate-antidiuretic-hormone-secretion","display_name":"syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion","score":0.74},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypernatremia","display_name":"hypernatremia","score":0.456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-insipidus","display_name":"diabetes insipidus","score":0.3039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-sodium","display_name":"serum sodium","score":0.2607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/desmopressin","display_name":"desmopressin","score":0.2238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyuria","display_name":"polyuria","score":0.2496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osmotic-demyelination-syndrome","display_name":"central pontine myelinolysis","score":0.6121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-diabetes-insipidus","display_name":"central diabetes insipidus","score":0.4408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-intoxication","display_name":"water intoxication","score":0.5891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urine-osmolality","display_name":"urine osmolality","score":0.2545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polydipsia","display_name":"polydipsia","score":0.2898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vasopressin-receptor-antagonists","display_name":"vasopressin receptor antagonists","score":0.4404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluid-restriction","display_name":"fluid restriction","score":0.2151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-osmolality","display_name":"plasma osmolality","score":0.2275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-imbalance","display_name":"sodium imbalance","score":0.8023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nephrogenic-diabetes-insipidus","display_name":"nephrogenic diabetes insipidus","score":0.3411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tolvaptan","display_name":"tolvaptan","score":0.3058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-induced-hyponatremia","display_name":"drug-induced hyponatremia","score":0.934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebral-salt-wasting-syndrome","display_name":"cerebral salt wasting syndrome","score":0.7798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-metabolism","display_name":"water metabolism","score":0.2546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-diuresis","display_name":"water diuresis","score":0.3639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-sodium","display_name":"plasma sodium","score":0.2366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-osmolality","display_name":"serum osmolality","score":0.2737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-deprivation-test","display_name":"water deprivation test","score":0.6012}],"legacy_keywords":"Hyponatremia; Vasopressin; Copeptin; Heart Failure; Diagnosis; Treatment; Elderly; Osteoporosis; Inappropriate Antidiuresis; Neurological Complications","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11967","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyponatremia"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10124","display_name":"Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10143","display_name":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10253","display_name":"Sarcoma Diagnosis and Treatment"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10322","display_name":"Respiratory Support and Mechanisms"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10417","display_name":"Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10449","display_name":"Renal cell carcinoma treatment"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10518","display_name":"Gallbladder and Bile Duct Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10543","display_name":"Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10549","display_name":"Neonatal Respiratory Health Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10606","display_name":"Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10618","display_name":"Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10665","display_name":"Cystic Fibrosis Research Advances"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10696","display_name":"Gastric Cancer Management and Outcomes"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10697","display_name":"Vasculitis and related conditions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10728","display_name":"Pulmonary Hypertension Research and Treatments"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10816","display_name":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10870","display_name":"Interstitial Lung Diseases and Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10957","display_name":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10983","display_name":"Aortic aneurysm repair treatments"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10990","display_name":"Infection Control and Ventilation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11026","display_name":"Occupational and environmental lung diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11149","display_name":"Veterinary Oncology Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11176","display_name":"Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11260","display_name":"Tracheal and airway disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11297","display_name":"Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11356","display_name":"Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11554","display_name":"Vascular Procedures and Complications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11579","display_name":"Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11600","display_name":"Brain Metastases and Treatment"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11651","display_name":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11721","display_name":"Blood properties and coagulation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12018","display_name":"Coronary Artery Anomalies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12067","display_name":"Renal and Vascular Pathologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12198","display_name":"Oral health in cancer treatment"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12333","display_name":"Abdominal Surgery and Complications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12418","display_name":"Respiratory and Cough-Related Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12689","display_name":"Silymarin and Mushroom Poisoning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12818","display_name":"Pneumothorax, Barotrauma, Emphysema"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12829","display_name":"Advanced Breast Cancer Therapies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12845","display_name":"Methemoglobinemia and Tumor Lysis Syndrome"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12876","display_name":"Potassium and Related Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12992","display_name":"Metastasis and carcinoma case studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13077","display_name":"Cancer-related cognitive impairment studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13176","display_name":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13657","display_name":"Aortic Thrombus and Embolism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13697","display_name":"Biliary and Gastrointestinal Fistulas"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13759","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Pathology Studies"}],"works_count":52122,"cited_by_count":478756,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11967","updated_date":"2026-10-20T03:01:21","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:12"}