{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11649","display_name":"Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare","description":"This cluster of papers explores the impact of pharmaceutical industry sponsorship on research outcome and quality, including conflicts of interest, financial ties between physicians and industry, direct-to-consumer advertising, publication bias, and ethical considerations in medical practice. The papers investigate the influence of funding sources on clinical trials, prescribing behavior, and the integrity of medical science.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-of-interest","display_name":"conflicts of interest","score":0.2207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-marketing","display_name":"pharmaceutical marketing","score":0.42},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-advertising","display_name":"pharmaceutical advertising","score":0.3945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-industry-relationships","display_name":"physician-industry relations","score":0.9371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-industry-influence","display_name":"pharmaceutical industry influence","score":0.488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-to-consumer-advertising","display_name":"direct-to-consumer advertising","score":0.6623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-funding","display_name":"industry funding","score":0.3748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conflict-of-interest-disclosure","display_name":"conflict of interest disclosure","score":0.3154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-conflicts-of-interest","display_name":"financial conflicts of interest","score":0.6935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-sales-representatives","display_name":"pharmaceutical sales representatives","score":0.6217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-industry-sponsorship","display_name":"pharmaceutical industry sponsorship","score":0.5232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-sponsored-research","display_name":"industry-sponsored research","score":0.4051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-advertising","display_name":"medical advertising","score":0.2246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-industry-funding","display_name":"pharmaceutical industry funding","score":0.465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-advertising-regulation","display_name":"drug advertising regulation","score":0.6073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prescription-drug-advertising","display_name":"prescription drug advertising","score":0.7482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disclosure-of-financial-interests","display_name":"disclosure of financial interests","score":0.7903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-industry-payments","display_name":"pharmaceutical industry payments","score":0.9367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-sponsored-trials","display_name":"industry-sponsored trials","score":0.3855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-payments","display_name":"industry payments","score":0.8993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-representatives","display_name":"medical representatives","score":0.3583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-payments-database","display_name":"Open Payments database","score":0.9543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-marketing-regulation","display_name":"drug marketing regulation","score":0.6503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmaceutical-samples","display_name":"pharmaceutical samples","score":0.3268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-trial-transparency","display_name":"clinical trial transparency","score":0.304}],"legacy_keywords":"Pharmaceutical Industry; Conflict of Interest; Research Outcome; Financial Sponsorship; Physician Relationships; Direct-to-Consumer Advertising; Clinical Trials; Publication Bias; Medical Ethics; Prescribing Behavior","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11649","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10375","display_name":"Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11465","display_name":"Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12347","display_name":"Ginger and Zingiberaceae research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12649","display_name":"Alkaloids: synthesis and pharmacology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12817","display_name":"Pharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13037","display_name":"Piperaceae Chemical and Biological Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13095","display_name":"Plant-based Medicinal Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13322","display_name":"Hibiscus Plant Research Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13719","display_name":"Phytochemistry and Bioactivity Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13798","display_name":"Hops Chemistry and Applications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13970","display_name":"Pharmacy and Medical Practices"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14108","display_name":"Medical and Pharmaceutic Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14331","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Pharmacodynamics Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14360","display_name":"Psidium guajava Extracts and Applications"}],"works_count":53345,"cited_by_count":288756,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11649","updated_date":"2026-10-21T03:01:35","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:11"}