{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the optimization of railway scheduling and operations, including train scheduling, railway timetabling, energy efficiency, traffic management, rescheduling algorithms, urban rail systems, regenerative braking, optimal control, passenger demand-oriented planning, and sustainable transportation.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-operations","display_name":"railway operations","score":0.2618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train-scheduling","display_name":"train scheduling","score":0.8197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-electrification","display_name":"railway electrification","score":0.2318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-traction","display_name":"electric traction","score":0.2423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train-schedules","display_name":"railway timetables","score":0.5177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train-delays","display_name":"train delays","score":0.6069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train-dispatching","display_name":"train dispatching","score":0.687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-capacity","display_name":"railway capacity","score":0.4811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction-power-supply-system","display_name":"traction power supply","score":0.2206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train-operation","display_name":"train operation","score":0.5157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train-energy-consumption","display_name":"train energy consumption","score":0.8394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train-control","display_name":"train control","score":0.3131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-traffic-management","display_name":"railway traffic management","score":0.6434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-traffic-control","display_name":"railway traffic control","score":0.4464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-train-operation","display_name":"automatic train operation","score":0.4462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train-rescheduling","display_name":"train rescheduling","score":0.9715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction-substations","display_name":"traction substations","score":0.2042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-energy-efficiency","display_name":"railway energy efficiency","score":0.8421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-propagation","display_name":"delay propagation","score":0.4644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-power-supply-systems","display_name":"railway power supply","score":0.2075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train-punctuality","display_name":"train punctuality","score":0.6379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train-routing","display_name":"train routing","score":0.8153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regenerative-braking-energy","display_name":"regenerative braking energy","score":0.731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timetable-optimization","display_name":"timetable optimization","score":0.503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-track-railway","display_name":"single-track railway","score":0.3939}],"legacy_keywords":"Train Scheduling; 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