{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the governance, dynamics, and impacts of global value chains and production networks, with an emphasis on private governance, standards, upgrading, labor conditions, sustainability, certification schemes, and fair trade. It explores the interactions between state and non-state actors in regulating economic activities across global supply chain networks.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-value-chains","display_name":"global value chains","score":0.3128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-trade","display_name":"fair trade","score":0.4352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-production-networks","display_name":"global production networks","score":0.3593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-governance","display_name":"supply chain governance","score":0.2126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-trade-certification","display_name":"fair trade certification","score":0.7109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fairtrade","display_name":"Fairtrade","score":0.5988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodity-chains","display_name":"commodity chains","score":0.2848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-chain-upgrading","display_name":"value chain upgrading","score":0.3172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-sustainability-standards","display_name":"voluntary sustainability standards","score":0.6545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-chain-governance","display_name":"value chain governance","score":0.4616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-firms","display_name":"lead firms","score":0.5485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-commodity-chains","display_name":"global commodity chains","score":0.4943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-standards","display_name":"private standards","score":0.3846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-upgrading","display_name":"social upgrading","score":0.6264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-value-chains","display_name":"regional value chains","score":0.2293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-trade","display_name":"ethical trade","score":0.6022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/globalgap","display_name":"GlobalGAP","score":0.4047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-upgrading","display_name":"economic upgrading","score":0.3461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fair-trade-movement","display_name":"fair trade movement","score":0.783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-stakeholder-initiatives","display_name":"multi-stakeholder initiatives","score":0.2506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-production-networks","display_name":"international production networks","score":0.2441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gvc-participation","display_name":"GVC participation","score":0.4082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rainforest-alliance","display_name":"Rainforest Alliance","score":0.4699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragmentation-of-production","display_name":"production fragmentation","score":0.2156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fairtrade-certification","display_name":"Fairtrade certification","score":0.7538}],"legacy_keywords":"Global Value Chains; Production Networks; Private Governance; Standards; Upgrading; Labor Conditions; Sustainability; Certification Schemes; Supply Chain Networks; Fair Trade","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11552","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_value_chain"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10910","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12121","display_name":"Cooperative Studies and Economics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12185","display_name":"Regulation and Compliance Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12662","display_name":"Digitalization and Economic Development in Agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12675","display_name":"Financial Reporting and Valuation Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12738","display_name":"Corporate Identity and Reputation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12779","display_name":"Public Procurement and Policy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12905","display_name":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12933","display_name":"Franchising Strategies and Performance"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12958","display_name":"Digital Economy and Transformation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13137","display_name":"Strategic Planning and Analysis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13151","display_name":"Business Strategies and Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13164","display_name":"Quality and Management Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13191","display_name":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13204","display_name":"Competitive and Knowledge Intelligence"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13384","display_name":"Regional Economic Development and Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13439","display_name":"Transport and Economic Policies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13616","display_name":"Governance, Compliance, and Sustainability"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13703","display_name":"Attention Economy in Education and Business"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13706","display_name":"Management and Optimization Techniques"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13810","display_name":"Legal Systems and Institutions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13901","display_name":"State Capitalism and Financial Governance"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13957","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Financial Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14058","display_name":"Value Engineering and Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14102","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Law"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14356","display_name":"Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14362","display_name":"Diverse Legal and Medical Studies"}],"works_count":44526,"cited_by_count":413751,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11552","updated_date":"2026-10-19T03:01:26","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:11"}