{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11528","display_name":"Lichen and fungal ecology","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the symbiotic relationships between lichens, fungi, and algae, their role as bioindicators of air pollution, the production and biological activities of lichen secondary metabolites, phylogenetic analyses of lichen-forming fungi, and the impact of lichens on ecological processes. The research covers topics such as biomonitoring, ecological impacts, and the diversity and function of lichen symbioses.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lichens","display_name":"lichens","score":0.5435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lichen-taxonomy","display_name":"lichen taxonomy","score":0.4523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teloschistaceae","display_name":"Teloschistaceae","score":0.3613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cladoniaceae","display_name":"Cladoniaceae","score":0.9824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parmeliaceae","display_name":"Parmeliaceae","score":0.5827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lecanoraceae","display_name":"Lecanoraceae","score":0.593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corticioid-fungi","display_name":"corticioid fungi","score":0.2023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ramalinaceae","display_name":"Ramalinaceae","score":0.7243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physciaceae","display_name":"Physciaceae","score":0.7583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peltigeraceae","display_name":"Peltigeraceae","score":0.7456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lichen-flora","display_name":"lichen flora","score":0.9158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lecideaceae","display_name":"Lecideaceae","score":0.9773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lichen-diversity","display_name":"lichen diversity","score":0.9157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lichenicolous-fungi","display_name":"lichenicolous fungi","score":0.6946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epiphytic-lichens","display_name":"epiphytic lichens","score":0.6795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lichen-distribution","display_name":"lichen distribution","score":0.8566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lichen-secondary-metabolites","display_name":"lichen secondary metabolites","score":0.6288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizocarpaceae","display_name":"Rhizocarpaceae","score":0.9843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cladonia","display_name":"Cladonia","score":0.8305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umbilicariaceae","display_name":"Umbilicariaceae","score":0.9962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pertusariaceae","display_name":"Pertusariaceae","score":0.9307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereocaulaceae","display_name":"Stereocaulaceae","score":0.9849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lichen-morphology","display_name":"lichen morphology","score":0.8732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verrucariaceae","display_name":"Verrucariaceae","score":0.8113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usnea","display_name":"Usnea","score":0.9003}],"legacy_keywords":"Lichen; Symbiosis; Biomonitoring; Secondary Metabolites; Phylogenetic Analysis; Air Pollution; Mosses; Fungi; Antioxidant Activity; Biogeography","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11528","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichen"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10385","display_name":"Plant Diversity and Evolution"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11228","display_name":"Bat Biology and Ecology Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11494","display_name":"Coleoptera Taxonomy and Distribution"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11836","display_name":"Bryophyte Studies and Records"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11900","display_name":"Fungal Plant Pathogen Control"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12001","display_name":"Fossil Insects in Amber"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12132","display_name":"Hymenoptera taxonomy and phylogeny"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12329","display_name":"Hemiptera Insect Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12359","display_name":"Fern and Epiphyte Biology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12361","display_name":"Study of Mite Species"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12568","display_name":"Plant Taxonomy and Phylogenetics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12596","display_name":"Cephalopods and Marine Biology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12606","display_name":"Diptera species taxonomy and behavior"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12733","display_name":"Vector-Borne Animal Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12832","display_name":"Biocrusts and Microbial Ecology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12934","display_name":"Plant and fungal interactions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13168","display_name":"Plant Ecology and Taxonomy Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13269","display_name":"Orthoptera Research and Taxonomy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13396","display_name":"Agriculture and Rural Development Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13506","display_name":"Botanical Research and Chemistry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13679","display_name":"Tardigrade Biology and Ecology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13781","display_name":"Coleoptera: Cerambycidae studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13899","display_name":"Agricultural Systems and Practices"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13950","display_name":"Collembola Taxonomy and Ecology Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14137","display_name":"Agriculture, Soil, Plant Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14160","display_name":"Water management and technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14310","display_name":"Botany and Geology in Latin America and Caribbean"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14378","display_name":"Entomological Studies and Ecology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14399","display_name":"Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology"}],"works_count":249464,"cited_by_count":447315,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11528","updated_date":"2026-10-19T03:01:26","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:10"}