{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11387","display_name":"Ichthyology and Marine Biology","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the conservation, ecology, and population dynamics of sharks and rays, including their phylogeny, habitat use, migration patterns, and the impact of fisheries on their populations. It also addresses the importance of marine ecosystems and the challenges in managing and protecting these apex predators.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sharks","display_name":"sharks","score":0.5855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elasmobranchs","display_name":"elasmobranchs","score":0.5472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rays","display_name":"rays","score":0.4512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chondrichthyes","display_name":"Chondrichthyes","score":0.4154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shark-conservation","display_name":"shark conservation","score":0.738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-shark","display_name":"Carcharodon carcharias","score":0.7652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stingrays","display_name":"stingrays","score":0.5209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/whale-shark","display_name":"Rhincodon typus","score":0.7126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scyliorhinidae","display_name":"catsharks","score":0.5303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tiger-shark","display_name":"tiger shark","score":0.7505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lamniformes","display_name":"Lamniformes","score":0.6315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chimaeras","display_name":"chimaeras","score":0.6586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rajidae","display_name":"Rajidae","score":0.5463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shark-taxonomy","display_name":"shark taxonomy","score":0.7647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skates","display_name":"skates","score":0.4947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blue-shark","display_name":"Prionace glauca","score":0.5382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lamnidae","display_name":"Lamnidae","score":0.6459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sphyrna-lewini","display_name":"Sphyrna lewini","score":0.7995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carcharhinidae","display_name":"Carcharhinidae","score":0.7538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shark-fisheries","display_name":"shark fisheries","score":0.6854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blacktip-shark","display_name":"blacktip shark","score":0.7085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shark-behavior","display_name":"shark behavior","score":0.8622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/squalus-acanthias","display_name":"Squalus acanthias","score":0.396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shark-distribution","display_name":"shark distribution","score":0.8503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sand-tiger-sharks","display_name":"sand tiger sharks","score":0.7633}],"legacy_keywords":"Sharks; Rays; Conservation; Ecology; Fisheries; Phylogeny; Habitat Use; Migration; Population Dynamics; Marine Ecosystems","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11387","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark_conservation"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10302","display_name":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11656","display_name":"Turtle Biology and Conservation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11955","display_name":"Urban and spatial planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12014","display_name":"Fish biology, ecology, and behavior"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12819","display_name":"Environmental Philosophy and Ethics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12965","display_name":"Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13394","display_name":"Ecology, Conservation, and Geographical Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13732","display_name":"Aerospace, Electronics, Mathematical Modeling"}],"works_count":72844,"cited_by_count":423286,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11387","updated_date":"2026-10-22T03:01:35","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:10"}