{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on waterborne disease outbreaks, fecal contamination, microbial source tracking, colloid filtration theory, transport of bacterial pathogens, indicator organisms, and public health protection related to water quality. It covers a wide range of topics including the impact of extreme weather events on waterborne diseases, detection and quantification of fecal pollution, survival and transport of pathogens in various environments, and the significance of microbial indicators for assessing recreational water quality.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-coliforms","display_name":"fecal coliforms","score":0.3373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-contamination","display_name":"fecal contamination","score":0.4561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-indicator-bacteria","display_name":"fecal indicator bacteria","score":0.7229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-coliforms","display_name":"total coliforms","score":0.3257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waterborne-pathogens","display_name":"waterborne pathogens","score":0.3646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbiological-water-quality","display_name":"microbiological water quality","score":0.405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recreational-water-quality","display_name":"recreational water quality","score":0.5948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-streptococci","display_name":"fecal streptococci","score":0.513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enteric-viruses","display_name":"enteric viruses","score":0.2665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteriological-water-quality","display_name":"bacteriological water quality","score":0.5379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-source-tracking","display_name":"microbial source tracking","score":0.6826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beach-water-quality","display_name":"beach water quality","score":0.6888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-indicator-organisms","display_name":"fecal indicator organisms","score":0.6726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indicator-bacteria","display_name":"indicator bacteria","score":0.4617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waterborne-viruses","display_name":"waterborne viruses","score":0.6093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bathing-water-quality","display_name":"bathing water quality","score":0.5791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/most-probable-number","display_name":"most probable number","score":0.3018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-microbial-risk-assessment","display_name":"quantitative microbial risk assessment","score":0.3658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coliphages","display_name":"coliphages","score":0.5188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waterborne-disease-outbreaks","display_name":"waterborne outbreaks","score":0.2327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-transport","display_name":"bacterial transport","score":0.3742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faecal-pollution","display_name":"faecal pollution","score":0.7162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virus-concentration","display_name":"virus concentration","score":0.224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shellfish-safety","display_name":"shellfish safety","score":0.2253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somatic-coliphages","display_name":"somatic coliphages","score":0.853}],"legacy_keywords":"Waterborne Disease; Pathogen Transport; Fecal Contamination; Microbial Source Tracking; Colloid Filtration Theory; Bacterial Pathogens; Indicator Organisms; Public Health Protection; Groundwater Pollution; Recreational Water Quality","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T11331","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterborne_diseases"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10016","display_name":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10197","display_name":"Membrane Separation Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10210","display_name":"Advanced oxidation water treatment"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11188","display_name":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11401","display_name":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11969","display_name":"Fluoride Effects and Removal"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12577","display_name":"Geography and Environmental Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12697","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12724","display_name":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12780","display_name":"Heavy Metal Pollution Remediation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12911","display_name":"Water Resources and Sustainability"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13375","display_name":"Integrated Water Resources Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13663","display_name":"Sustainability, Environment, and Optimization Algorithms"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13804","display_name":"Physical Activity and Education Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14069","display_name":"Scientific Research Methodologies and Applications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14157","display_name":"Environmental and Agricultural Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14178","display_name":"Environmental Science and Water Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14232","display_name":"Water Resource Management and Quality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14323","display_name":"Agriculture, Water, and Health"}],"works_count":57287,"cited_by_count":671396,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T11331","updated_date":"2026-10-17T03:02:00","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:10"}