{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","description":"This cluster of papers focuses on the impacts of climate change on glaciers, ice sheets, and water availability in regions such as the Himalayas and Antarctica. It explores topics such as glacier mass balance, sea level rise, snow cover monitoring, and hydrological responses to glacier melt.","keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaciers","display_name":"glaciers","score":0.8152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alaska","display_name":"Alaska","score":0.3273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenland-ice-sheet","display_name":"Greenland ice sheet","score":0.5886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-retreat","display_name":"glacier retreat","score":0.5802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-mass-balance","display_name":"glacier mass balance","score":0.9067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swiss-alps","display_name":"Swiss Alps","score":0.2417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow-cover","display_name":"snow cover","score":0.3095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow-depth","display_name":"snow depth","score":0.3941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mountain-glaciers","display_name":"alpine glaciers","score":0.7448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antarctic-ice-sheet","display_name":"Antarctic ice sheet","score":0.5878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-weather-station","display_name":"automatic weather station","score":0.3253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snowpack","display_name":"snowpack","score":0.4735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snowmelt","display_name":"snowmelt","score":0.2802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow-water-equivalent","display_name":"snow water equivalent","score":0.5989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-flow","display_name":"ice flow","score":0.77},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-monitoring","display_name":"glacier monitoring","score":0.876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allalin-glacier","display_name":"Allalin Glacier","score":0.972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-terminating-glaciers","display_name":"tidewater glaciers","score":0.8189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow-albedo","display_name":"snow albedo","score":0.2665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-velocity","display_name":"ice velocity","score":0.8393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hohlaub-glacier","display_name":"Hohlaub Glacier","score":0.9876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/columbia-glacier","display_name":"Columbia Glacier","score":0.9888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glaciology","display_name":"glaciology","score":0.5975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-thickness","display_name":"ice thickness","score":0.4218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-sheet","display_name":"ice sheets","score":0.3666}],"legacy_keywords":"Glacier; Climate Change; Water Availability; Ice Sheet; Sea Level Rise; Himalayas; Antarctica; Snow Cover; Hydrology; Remote Sensing","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/T10644","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retreat_of_glaciers_since_1850"},"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"},"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11483","display_name":"Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11594","display_name":"Tree-ring climate responses"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12202","display_name":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13811","display_name":"Earth Systems and Cosmic Evolution"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use"}],"works_count":229142,"cited_by_count":1710404,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.id:T10644","updated_date":"2026-10-20T03:01:21","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:27:07"}