{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics","description":"discipline at the intersection of information science, computer science, and health care","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","wikidata":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q870895","wikipedia":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_Informatics"},"display_name_alternatives":["medical informatics","healthcare informatics","clinical informatics"],"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education"}],"siblings":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1108","display_name":"Horticulture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1200","display_name":"General Arts and Humanities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1205","display_name":"Classics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1209","display_name":"Museology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1302","display_name":"Aging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1303","display_name":"Biochemistry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1308","display_name":"Clinical Biochemistry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1309","display_name":"Developmental Biology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1310","display_name":"Endocrinology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1313","display_name":"Molecular Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1314","display_name":"Physiology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1315","display_name":"Structural Biology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1503","display_name":"Catalysis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1504","display_name":"Chemical Health and Safety"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1506","display_name":"Filtration and Separation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1604","display_name":"Inorganic Chemistry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1605","display_name":"Organic Chemistry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2100","display_name":"General Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2104","display_name":"Nuclear Energy and Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2200","display_name":"General Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2402","display_name":"Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2503","display_name":"Ceramics and Composites"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2602","display_name":"Algebra and Number Theory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2605","display_name":"Computational Mathematics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2607","display_name":"Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2608","display_name":"Geometry and Topology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2610","display_name":"Mathematical Physics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2612","display_name":"Numerical Analysis"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2614","display_name":"Theoretical Computer Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2706","display_name":"Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2716","display_name":"Genetics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2717","display_name":"Geriatrics and Gerontology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2723","display_name":"Immunology and Allergy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2724","display_name":"Internal Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2726","display_name":"Microbiology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2733","display_name":"Otorhinolaryngology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2743","display_name":"Reproductive Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2747","display_name":"Transplantation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2802","display_name":"Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2803","display_name":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2806","display_name":"Developmental Neuroscience"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2910","display_name":"Issues, ethics and legal aspects"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3002","display_name":"Drug Discovery"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3004","display_name":"Pharmacology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3005","display_name":"Toxicology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3402","display_name":"Equine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3603","display_name":"Complementary and Manual Therapy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3608","display_name":"Medical Terminology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"}],"works_count":145600,"cited_by_count":957620,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=topics.subfield.id:2718","updated_date":"2026-08-06T03:01:30","created_date":"2024-01-23T15:19:48"}