{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torture","display_name":"torture","description":"The intentional infliction of severe physical or mental pain or suffering, often examined in human rights, law, and political violence.","display_name_alternatives":[],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torture","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132781"},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13076","display_name":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","score":0.3212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13076","display_name":"Torture, Ethics, and Law","score":0.3212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"works_count":36945,"cited_by_count":167560,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/torture","updated_date":"2026-10-19T04:06:21","created_date":"2022-04-12T19:38:12"}