{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tariffs","display_name":"tariffs","description":"Tariffs are taxes imposed on goods traded across borders, used in international trade policy and customs administration.","display_name_alternatives":["trade tariffs","customs duties","customs duty","customs tariff","import duties","import duty","tariff"],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tariffs","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389"},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.2781,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.2781,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13042","display_name":"Economic and Fiscal Studies","score":0.0735,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"works_count":51376,"cited_by_count":180769,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/tariffs","updated_date":"2026-10-25T04:06:18","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}