{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stabilization-solidification","display_name":"solidification/stabilization","description":"A waste-treatment technology that immobilizes contaminants by binding them into a solid matrix, reducing their mobility and leaching.","display_name_alternatives":["stabilization/solidification","solidification and stabilization","stabilization and solidification","solidification/stabilisation","stabilisation/solidification","solidification and stabilisation","stabilisation and solidification","S/S"],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stabilization-solidification","wikidata":null},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","score":0.3833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11672","display_name":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","score":0.3833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.1064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.1062,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"works_count":2325,"cited_by_count":47522,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/stabilization-solidification","updated_date":"2026-10-22T04:07:25","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}