{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-development-framework","display_name":"spatial development framework","description":"A strategic planning structure of policies and priorities guiding land use, infrastructure, and settlement development in a municipality or region.","display_name_alternatives":["spatial development frameworks","SDF"],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-development-framework","wikidata":null},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14219","display_name":"Local Economic Development and Planning","score":0.2231,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14219","display_name":"Local Economic Development and Planning","score":0.2231,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.1924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.0752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"works_count":111,"cited_by_count":354,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/spatial-development-framework","updated_date":"2026-10-14T04:06:44","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}