{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-outsourcing","display_name":"software outsourcing","description":"Software outsourcing is the practice of contracting external vendors to develop or maintain software, including managing subcontracting, communication, productivity, and project risks.","display_name_alternatives":["software development outsourcing","outsourced software development","outsourcing software development","outsourcing of software","software subcontracting"],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-outsourcing","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15939426"},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.4013,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.4013,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.3024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"works_count":2368,"cited_by_count":18753,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/software-outsourcing","updated_date":"2026-10-22T04:07:25","created_date":"2022-04-12T19:38:12"}