{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-oriented-programming","display_name":"return-oriented programming","description":"Return-oriented programming is a computer security exploit technique that chains existing code sequences to redirect program control flow, often without injecting new code.","display_name_alternatives":["ROP"],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/return-oriented-programming","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278937"},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"works_count":709,"cited_by_count":17095,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/return-oriented-programming","updated_date":"2026-10-24T04:06:44","created_date":"2022-04-12T19:38:12"}