{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-options","display_name":"real options","description":"Real options are managerial choices embedded in investment projects, analyzed using option-pricing concepts to evaluate flexibility under uncertainty.","display_name_alternatives":["real option"],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-options","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1585708"},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","score":0.6222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","score":0.6222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"works_count":21686,"cited_by_count":286860,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/real-options","updated_date":"2026-10-19T04:06:21","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}