{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-thinking","display_name":"lean thinking","description":"Lean thinking is a management approach focused on creating value while reducing waste and improving processes in organizations and services.","display_name_alternatives":["lean approach","lean philosophy","lean principles"],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lean-thinking","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18345634"},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.3719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.3719,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.0702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"works_count":7063,"cited_by_count":54454,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/lean-thinking","updated_date":"2026-10-24T04:06:44","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}