{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/half-bridge-submodules","display_name":"half-bridge submodules","description":"Submodules containing half-bridge switching circuits, used as building blocks in modular multilevel converters for power transmission and control.","display_name_alternatives":["half-bridge submodule","HB submodules","HBSM","HBSMs","half bridge sub module"],"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/keywords/half-bridge-submodules","wikidata":null},"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.8273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.8273,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.1112,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"works_count":686,"cited_by_count":8398,"works_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=keywords.id:keywords/half-bridge-submodules","updated_date":"2026-10-22T04:07:25","created_date":"2026-09-30T00:00:00"}